brew/docs/Shell-Completion.md
Richard Schneeman 1dcf8c689c
Update bash completion docs
When I try to run the proposed script in my `~/.bashrc` file I get this output:

```
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: have: command not found
-bash: [: =: unary operator expected
# ...
```

It goes on for quite some time and does not give me bash completion.

When I execute `source "$(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion"` it works and I get bash completion.

This script also emits a helpful error message letting people know if bash completion was not installed already.

I'll also add that the bash completion script takes a fairly long amount of time. I've seen between one quarter and a half of a second to execute it:

```
$ time source "$(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion"

real	0m0.254s
```

Though that's unrelated to this PR, making a note of it.
2018-12-06 12:04:08 -06:00

46 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown

# Homebrew Shell Completion
Homebrew comes with completion definitions for the `brew` command. Some packages also provide completion definitions for their own programs.
`zsh`, `bash` and `fish` are currently supported. (Homebrew provides `brew` completions for `zsh` and `bash`; `fish` provides its own `brew` completions.)
You must configure your shell to enable the completion support. This is because the Homebrew-managed completions are stored under `HOMEBREW_PREFIX`, which your system shell may not be aware of, and because it is difficult to automatically configure `bash` and `zsh` completions in a robust manner, so the Homebrew installer cannot do it for you.
## Configuring Completions in `bash`
To make Homebrew's completions available in `bash`, you must source the definitions as part of your shell startup. Add the following to your `~/.bashrc` file:
```sh
if type brew 2&>/dev/null; then
source "$(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion"
else
echo "run: brew install git bash-completion"
fi
```
## Configuring Completions in `zsh`
To make Homebrew's completions available in `zsh`, you must get the Homebrew-managed zsh site-functions on your `FPATH` before initialising `zsh`'s completion facility. Add the following to your `~/.zshrc` file:
```sh
if type brew &>/dev/null; then
FPATH=$(brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions:$FPATH
fi
```
This must be done before `compinit` is called. Note that if you are using Oh My Zsh, it will call `compinit` for you, so this must be done before you call `oh-my-zsh.sh`.
You may also need to forcibly rebuild `zcompdump`:
```sh
rm -f ~/.zcompdump; compinit
```
Additionally, if you receive "zsh compinit: insecure directories" warnings when attempting to load these completions, you may need to run this:
```sh
chmod go-w "$(brew --prefix)/share"
```
## Configuring Completions in `fish`
No configuration is needed in `fish`. Friendly!