Per feedback to https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/17806, this
moves some `require` statements in `dev-cmd/contributions.rb` and
`Utils::GitHub` into the methods that need them.
This resolves `unitialized constant` errors in `brew contributions`
(`Tap`, `GitHub`) and `Utils::GitHub` (`Utils::Curl`).
This also preemptively adds some requires to `Utils::GitHub` and
`GitHub::API`, to avoid similar errors.
This is primarily intended to resolve the `uninitialized constant
Utils::Backtrace` error in `formula_versions.rb:60` but I expanded it
to try to cover all existing usage of `Utils::Backtrace`.
I've followed the existing pattern, where `utils/backtrace` is
required in the context of where it's used. Many of these cases use
`Backtrace` in a conditional manner, so I've tried to ensure that the
`require` follows suit.
We've filter this out in `brew formula-analytics` too but let's avoid
sending it here in the first place so we can delete the
formula-analytics filtering later.
Take 2 of https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/17692 but with:
- provide and document `HOMEBREW_NO_VERIFY_ATTESTATIONS`
- don't try to run unless there's GitHub credentials
- don't try to run unless `gh` is installed
- don't try to run in CI
While we're here:
- split out a `Homebrew::EnvConfig.devcmdrun?` helper method
- add some missing `Homebrew::EnvConfig.github_api_token` presence
checks
This improves the load time of most brew commands. For an example of
one of the simplest commands this speeds up:
Without Bootsnap:
```
$ hyperfine 'git checkout master; brew help' 'git checkout optimise_requires; brew help'
Benchmark 1: git checkout master; brew help
Time (mean ± σ): 525.0 ms ± 35.8 ms [User: 229.9 ms, System: 113.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 465.3 ms … 576.6 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: git checkout optimise_requires; brew help
Time (mean ± σ): 383.3 ms ± 25.1 ms [User: 133.0 ms, System: 72.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 353.0 ms … 443.6 ms 10 runs
Summary
git checkout optimise_requires; brew help ran
1.37 ± 0.13 times faster than git checkout master; brew help
```
With Bootsnap:
```
$ hyperfine 'git checkout master; brew help' 'git checkout optimise_requires; brew help'
Benchmark 1: git checkout master; brew help
Time (mean ± σ): 386.0 ms ± 30.9 ms [User: 130.2 ms, System: 93.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 359.5 ms … 469.3 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: git checkout optimise_requires; brew help
Time (mean ± σ): 330.2 ms ± 32.4 ms [User: 93.4 ms, System: 73.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 302.9 ms … 413.9 ms 10 runs
Summary
git checkout optimise_requires; brew help ran
1.17 ± 0.15 times faster than git checkout master; brew help
```
When a formula was built from source, it should not be removed by
`brew autoremove` as it will take a while to be installed again.
Fixes https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/17433
- Use the `HOMEBREW_PORTABLE_RUBY_VERSION` environment variable to
determine the version of the Portable Ruby to use in
`vendor-install.sh` and `ruby.sh`.
- Replace the `docs/.ruby-version` file with a symlink to
`Library/Homebrew/.ruby-version`.
- Fix an incorrect `HOMEBREW_LIBRARY` comment.
- Use a simpler `HOMEBREW_USING_PORTABLE_RUBY` definition.
I recently noticed that ~23 `livecheck` blocks using the `HeaderMatch`
strategy were failing. Looking into it, these fail when using a `HEAD`
request and retry with `GET` but the resulting response with the
headers we want is simply discarded because the `exit_status` from
curl is 8 ("weird server reply").
This resolves the issue by adding a special case for this exit status,
so `#curl_headers` will return the headers in this scenario.
