Merge pull request #15270 from SMillerDev/feature/livecheck/github_latest_api
feat: use API for GitHub latest release strategy
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				@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ module Homebrew
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  module Livecheck
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    module Strategy
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      # The {GithubLatest} strategy identifies versions of software at
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      # github.com by checking a repository's "latest" release page.
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      # github.com by checking a repository's "latest" release using the
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      # GitHub API.
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      #
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      # GitHub URLs take a few different formats:
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      #
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@ -13,22 +14,16 @@ module Homebrew
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      # * `https://github.com/example/example/archive/v1.2.3.tar.gz`
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      # * `https://github.com/downloads/example/example/example-1.2.3.tar.gz`
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      #
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      # A repository's `/releases/latest` URL normally redirects to a release
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      # tag (e.g., `/releases/tag/1.2.3`). When there isn't a "latest" release,
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      # it will redirect to the `/releases` page.
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      # {GithubLatest} should only be used when the upstream repository has a
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      # "latest" release for a suitable version and the strategy is necessary
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      # or appropriate (e.g. {Git} returns an unreleased version or the
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      # `stable` URL is a release asset). The strategy can only be applied by
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      # using `strategy :github_latest` in a `livecheck` block.
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      #
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      # This strategy should only be used when we know the upstream repository
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      # has a "latest" release and the tagged release is appropriate to use
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      # (e.g., "latest" isn't wrongly pointing to an unstable version, not
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      # picking up the actual latest version, etc.). The strategy can only be
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      # applied by using `strategy :github_latest` in a `livecheck` block.
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      #
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      # The default regex identifies versions like `1.2.3`/`v1.2.3` in `href`
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      # attributes containing the tag URL (e.g.,
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      # `/example/example/releases/tag/v1.2.3`). This is a common tag format
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      # but a modified regex can be provided in a `livecheck` block to override
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      # the default if a repository uses a different format (e.g.,
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      # `example-1.2.3`, `1.2.3d`, `1.2.3-4`, etc.).
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      # The default regex identifies versions like `1.2.3`/`v1.2.3` in the
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      # release's tag name. This is a common tag format but a modified regex
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      # can be provided in a `livecheck` block to override the default if a
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      # repository uses a different format (e.g. `1.2.3d`, `1.2.3-4`, etc.).
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      #
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      # @api public
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      class GithubLatest
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@ -48,7 +43,11 @@ module Homebrew
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        # The default regex used to identify a version from a tag when a regex
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        # isn't provided.
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        DEFAULT_REGEX = %r{href=.*?/tag/v?(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)["' >]}i.freeze
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        DEFAULT_REGEX = /v?(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)/i.freeze
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        # Keys in the release JSON that could contain the version.
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        # Tag name first since that is closer to other livechecks.
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        VERSION_KEYS = ["tag_name", "name"].freeze
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        # Whether the strategy can be applied to the provided URL.
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        #
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@ -73,32 +72,84 @@ module Homebrew
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          match = url.sub(/\.git$/i, "").match(URL_MATCH_REGEX)
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          return values if match.blank?
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          # Example URL: `https://github.com/example/example/releases/latest`
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          values[:url] = "https://github.com/#{match[:username]}/#{match[:repository]}/releases/latest"
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          values[:url] = "https://api.github.com/repos/#{match[:username]}/#{match[:repository]}/releases/latest"
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          values[:username] = match[:username]
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          values[:repository] = match[:repository]
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          values
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        end
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        # Generates a URL and regex (if one isn't provided) and passes them
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        # to {PageMatch.find_versions} to identify versions in the content.
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        # Uses a regex to match the version from release JSON or, if a block is
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        # provided, passes the JSON to the block to handle matching. With
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        # either approach, an array of unique matches is returned.
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        #
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        # @param content [Array, Hash] list of releases or a single release
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        # @param regex [Regexp] a regex used for matching versions in the content
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        # @param block [Proc, nil] a block to match the content
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        # @return [Array]
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        sig {
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          params(
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            content: T.any(T::Array[T::Hash[String, T.untyped]], T::Hash[String, T.untyped]),
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            regex:   Regexp,
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            block:   T.nilable(Proc),
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          ).returns(T::Array[String])
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        }
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        def self.versions_from_content(content, regex, &block)
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          if block.present?
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            block_return_value = if regex.present?
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              yield(content, regex)
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            else
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              yield(content)
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            end
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            return Strategy.handle_block_return(block_return_value)
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          end
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          content = [content] unless content.is_a?(Array)
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          content.reject(&:blank?).map do |release|
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            next if release["draft"] || release["prerelease"]
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            value = T.let(nil, T.untyped)
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            VERSION_KEYS.find do |key|
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              match = release[key]&.match(regex)
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              next if match.blank?
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              value = match[1]
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            end
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            value
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          end.compact.uniq
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        end
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        # Generates the GitHub API URL for the repository's "latest" release
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        # and identifies the version from the JSON response.
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        #
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        # @param url [String] the URL of the content to check
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        # @param regex [Regexp] a regex used for matching versions in content
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        # @return [Hash]
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        sig {
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          params(
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            url:    String,
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            regex:  T.nilable(Regexp),
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            unused: T.nilable(T::Hash[Symbol, T.untyped]),
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            block:  T.nilable(Proc),
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            url:     String,
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            regex:   Regexp,
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            _unused: T.nilable(T::Hash[Symbol, T.untyped]),
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            block:   T.nilable(Proc),
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          ).returns(T::Hash[Symbol, T.untyped])
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        }
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        def self.find_versions(url:, regex: nil, **unused, &block)
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          generated = generate_input_values(url)
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        def self.find_versions(url:, regex: DEFAULT_REGEX, **_unused, &block)
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          match_data = { matches: {}, regex: regex, url: url }
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          PageMatch.find_versions(url: generated[:url], regex: regex || DEFAULT_REGEX, **unused, &block)
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          generated = generate_input_values(url)
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          return match_data if generated.blank?
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          match_data[:url] = generated[:url]
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          release = GitHub.get_latest_release(generated[:username], generated[:repository])
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          versions_from_content(release, regex, &block).each do |match_text|
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            match_data[:matches][match_text] = Version.new(match_text)
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          end
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          match_data
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        end
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      end
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    end
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    GitHubLatest = Homebrew::Livecheck::Strategy::GithubLatest
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  end
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end
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@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ describe Homebrew::Livecheck::Strategy::GithubLatest do
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  let(:generated) do
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    {
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      url: "https://github.com/abc/def/releases/latest",
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      url:        "https://api.github.com/repos/abc/def/releases/latest",
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      username:   "abc",
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      repository: "def",
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    }
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  end
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