brew/Library/Homebrew/formula_installer.rb

# encoding: UTF-8

require 'cxxstdlib'
require 'exceptions'
require 'formula'
require 'keg'
require 'tab'
require 'bottles'
require 'caveats'
require 'cleaner'
require 'formula_cellar_checks'
require 'install_renamed'
require 'cmd/tap'

class FormulaInstaller
  include FormulaCellarChecks

  attr_reader :f
  attr_accessor :options, :ignore_deps, :only_deps
  attr_accessor :show_summary_heading, :show_header
  attr_accessor :build_from_source, :build_bottle

  def initialize ff
    @f = ff
    @show_header = false
    @ignore_deps = false
    @only_deps = false
    @build_from_source = false
    @build_bottle = false
    @options = Options.new

    @@attempted ||= Set.new

    @poured_bottle = false
    @pour_failed   = false
  end

  def pour_bottle? install_bottle_options={:warn=>false}
    return false if @pour_failed
    return false if build_from_source || build_bottle
    options.empty? && install_bottle?(f, install_bottle_options)
  end

  def prelude
    verify_deps_exist unless ignore_deps
    lock
    check_install_sanity
  end

  def verify_deps_exist
    f.recursive_dependencies.map(&:to_formula)
  rescue TapFormulaUnavailableError => e
    Homebrew.install_tap(e.user, e.repo)
    retry
  rescue FormulaUnavailableError => e
    e.dependent = f.name
    raise
  end

  def check_install_sanity
    raise FormulaInstallationAlreadyAttemptedError, f if @@attempted.include? f

    if f.installed?
      msg = "#{f}-#{f.installed_version} already installed"
      msg << ", it's just not linked" unless f.linked_keg.symlink? or f.keg_only?
      raise FormulaAlreadyInstalledError, msg
    end

    # Building head-only without --HEAD is an error
    if not ARGV.build_head? and f.stable.nil?
      raise CannotInstallFormulaError, <<-EOS.undent
        #{f} is a head-only formula
        Install with `brew install --HEAD #{f.name}
      EOS
    end

    # Building stable-only with --HEAD is an error
    if ARGV.build_head? and f.head.nil?
      raise CannotInstallFormulaError, "No head is defined for #{f.name}"
    end

    unless ignore_deps
      unlinked_deps = f.recursive_dependencies.map(&:to_formula).select do |dep|
        dep.installed? and not dep.keg_only? and not dep.linked_keg.directory?
      end
      raise CannotInstallFormulaError,
        "You must `brew link #{unlinked_deps*' '}' before #{f} can be installed" unless unlinked_deps.empty?
    end
  end

  def build_bottle_preinstall
    @etc_var_glob ||= "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/{etc,var}/**/*"
    @etc_var_preinstall = Dir[@etc_var_glob]
  end

  def build_bottle_postinstall
    @etc_var_postinstall = Dir[@etc_var_glob]
    (@etc_var_postinstall - @etc_var_preinstall).each do |file|
      Pathname.new(file).cp_path_sub(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, f.bottle_prefix)
    end
  end

  def install
    # not in initialize so upgrade can unlink the active keg before calling this
    # function but after instantiating this class so that it can avoid having to
    # relink the active keg if possible (because it is slow).
    if f.linked_keg.directory?
      # some other version is already installed *and* linked
      raise CannotInstallFormulaError, <<-EOS.undent
        #{f}-#{f.linked_keg.realpath.basename} already installed
        To install this version, first `brew unlink #{f}'
      EOS
    end

    check_conflicts

    compute_and_install_dependencies unless ignore_deps

    return if only_deps

    if build_bottle && (arch = ARGV.bottle_arch) && !Hardware::CPU.optimization_flags.include?(arch)
      raise "Unrecognized architecture for --bottle-arch: #{arch}"
    end

    oh1 "Installing #{Tty.green}#{f}#{Tty.reset}" if show_header

    @@attempted << f

    begin
      if pour_bottle? :warn => true
        pour
        @poured_bottle = true

        stdlibs = Keg.new(f.prefix).detect_cxx_stdlibs
        stdlib_in_use = CxxStdlib.new(stdlibs.first, MacOS.default_compiler)
        begin
          stdlib_in_use.check_dependencies(f, f.recursive_dependencies)
        rescue IncompatibleCxxStdlibs => e
          opoo e.message
        end

        stdlibs = Keg.new(f.prefix).detect_cxx_stdlibs :skip_executables => true
        tab = Tab.for_keg f.prefix
        tab.poured_from_bottle = true
        tab.tabfile.delete if tab.tabfile
        tab.write
      end
    rescue => e
      raise e if ARGV.homebrew_developer?
      @pour_failed = true
      onoe e.message
      opoo "Bottle installation failed: building from source."
    end

    build_bottle_preinstall if build_bottle

    unless @poured_bottle
      compute_and_install_dependencies if @pour_failed and not ignore_deps
      build
      clean
    end

    build_bottle_postinstall if build_bottle

    opoo "Nothing was installed to #{f.prefix}" unless f.installed?
  end

  # HACK: If readline is present in the dependency tree, it will clash
  # with the stdlib's Readline module when the debugger is loaded
  def perform_readline_hack
    if f.recursive_dependencies.any? { |d| d.name == "readline" } && ARGV.debug?
      ENV['HOMEBREW_NO_READLINE'] = '1'
    end
  end

  def check_conflicts
    return if ARGV.force?

    conflicts = f.conflicts.reject do |c|
      keg = Formula.factory(c.name).prefix
      not keg.directory? && Keg.new(keg).linked?
    end

    raise FormulaConflictError.new(f, conflicts) unless conflicts.empty?
  end

  def compute_and_install_dependencies
    perform_readline_hack

    req_map, req_deps = expand_requirements

    check_requirements(req_map)

    deps = [].concat(req_deps).concat(f.deps)
    deps = expand_dependencies(deps)

    if deps.empty? and only_deps
      puts "All dependencies for #{f} are satisfied."
    else
      install_dependencies(deps)
    end
  end

  def check_requirements(req_map)
    fatals = []

    req_map.each_pair do |dependent, reqs|
      reqs.each do |req|
        puts "#{dependent}: #{req.message}"
        fatals << req if req.fatal?
      end
    end

    raise UnsatisfiedRequirements.new(f, fatals) unless fatals.empty?
  end

  def expand_requirements
    unsatisfied_reqs = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
    deps = []
    formulae = [f]

    while f = formulae.pop

      ARGV.filter_for_dependencies do
        f.recursive_requirements do |dependent, req|
          build = effective_build_options_for(dependent)

          if (req.optional? || req.recommended?) && build.without?(req)
            Requirement.prune
          elsif req.build? && install_bottle?(dependent)
            Requirement.prune
          elsif req.satisfied?
            Requirement.prune
          elsif req.default_formula?
            dep = req.to_dependency
            deps.unshift(dep)
            formulae.unshift(dep.to_formula)
            Requirement.prune
          else
            unsatisfied_reqs[dependent] << req
          end
        end
      end
    end

    return unsatisfied_reqs, deps
  end

  def expand_dependencies(deps)
    inherited_options = {}

    expanded_deps = ARGV.filter_for_dependencies do
      Dependency.expand(f, deps) do |dependent, dep|
        options = inherited_options[dep] = inherited_options_for(dep)
        build = effective_build_options_for(dependent)

        if (dep.optional? || dep.recommended?) && build.without?(dep)
          Dependency.prune
        elsif dep.build? && dependent == f && pour_bottle?
          Dependency.prune
        elsif dep.build? && dependent != f && install_bottle?(dependent)
          Dependency.prune
        elsif dep.satisfied?(options)
          Dependency.skip
        elsif dep.installed?
          raise UnsatisfiedDependencyError.new(f, dep, options)
        end
      end
    end

    expanded_deps.map { |dep| [dep, inherited_options[dep]] }
  end

  def effective_build_options_for(dependent)
    if dependent == f
      build = dependent.build.dup
      build.args |= options
      build
    else
      dependent.build
    end
  end

  def inherited_options_for(dep)
    options = Options.new
    if f.build.universal? && !dep.build? && dep.to_formula.build.has_option?("universal")
      options << Option.new("universal")
    end
    options
  end

  def install_dependencies(deps)
    if deps.length > 1
      oh1 "Installing dependencies for #{f}: #{Tty.green}#{deps.map(&:first)*", "}#{Tty.reset}"
    end

    ARGV.filter_for_dependencies do
      deps.each { |dep, options| install_dependency(dep, options) }
    end

    @show_header = true unless deps.empty?
  end

  def install_dependency(dep, inherited_options)
    df = dep.to_formula

    outdated_keg = Keg.new(df.linked_keg.realpath) rescue nil

    fi = FormulaInstaller.new(df)
    fi.options |= Tab.for_formula(df).used_options
    fi.options |= dep.options
    fi.options |= inherited_options
    fi.ignore_deps = true
    fi.show_header = false
    fi.build_from_source = build_from_source
    fi.prelude
    oh1 "Installing #{f} dependency: #{Tty.green}#{dep.name}#{Tty.reset}"
    outdated_keg.unlink if outdated_keg
    fi.install
    fi.caveats
    fi.finish
  ensure
    # restore previous installation state if build failed
    outdated_keg.link if outdated_keg and not df.installed? rescue nil
  end

  def caveats
    return if only_deps

    if ARGV.homebrew_developer? and not f.keg_only?
      audit_bin
      audit_sbin
      audit_lib
      audit_man
      audit_info
    end

    c = Caveats.new(f)

    unless c.empty?
      @show_summary_heading = true
      ohai 'Caveats', c.caveats
    end
  end

  def finish
    return if only_deps

    ohai 'Finishing up' if ARGV.verbose?

    install_plist

    if f.keg_only?
      begin
        Keg.new(f.prefix).optlink
      rescue Exception
        onoe "Failed to create: #{f.opt_prefix}"
        puts "Things that depend on #{f} will probably not build."
      end
    else
      link
    end

    fix_install_names if OS.mac?

    post_install

    ohai "Summary" if ARGV.verbose? or show_summary_heading
    puts summary
  ensure
    unlock if hold_locks?
  end

  def emoji
    ENV['HOMEBREW_INSTALL_BADGE'] || "\xf0\x9f\x8d\xba"
  end

  def summary
    s = ""
    s << "#{emoji}  " if MacOS.version >= :lion and not ENV['HOMEBREW_NO_EMOJI']
    s << "#{f.prefix}: #{f.prefix.abv}"
    s << ", built in #{pretty_duration build_time}" if build_time
    s
  end

  def build_time
    @build_time ||= Time.now - @start_time unless pour_bottle? or ARGV.interactive? or @start_time.nil?
  end

  def sanitized_ARGV_options
    args = ARGV.options_only
    args.delete "--ignore-dependencies" unless ignore_deps
    args.delete "--build-bottle" unless build_bottle
    args
  end

  def build_argv
    opts = Options.coerce(sanitized_ARGV_options)
    opts.concat(options)
    opts
  end

  def build
    FileUtils.rm Dir["#{HOMEBREW_LOGS}/#{f}/*"]

    @start_time = Time.now

    # 1. formulae can modify ENV, so we must ensure that each
    #    installation has a pristine ENV when it starts, forking now is
    #    the easiest way to do this
    # 2. formulae have access to __END__ the only way to allow this is
    #    to make the formula script the executed script
    read, write = IO.pipe
    # I'm guessing this is not a good way to do this, but I'm no UNIX guru
    ENV['HOMEBREW_ERROR_PIPE'] = write.to_i.to_s

    args = %W[
      nice #{RUBY_PATH}
      -W0
      -I #{File.dirname(__FILE__)}
      -rbuild
      --
      #{f.path}
    ].concat(build_argv)

    # Ruby 2.0+ sets close-on-exec on all file descriptors except for
    # 0, 1, and 2 by default, so we have to specify that we want the pipe
    # to remain open in the child process.
    args << { write => write } if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.0"

    fork do
      begin
        read.close
        exec(*args)
      rescue Exception => e
        Marshal.dump(e, write)
        write.close
        exit! 1
      end
    end

    ignore_interrupts(:quietly) do # the fork will receive the interrupt and marshall it back
      write.close
      Process.wait
      data = read.read
      read.close
      raise Marshal.load(data) unless data.nil? or data.empty?
      raise Interrupt if $?.exitstatus == 130
      raise "Suspicious installation failure" unless $?.success?
    end

    raise "Empty installation" if Dir["#{f.prefix}/*"].empty?

  rescue Exception
    ignore_interrupts do
      # any exceptions must leave us with nothing installed
      f.prefix.rmtree if f.prefix.directory?
      f.rack.rmdir_if_possible
    end
    raise
  end

  def link
    if f.linked_keg.directory? and f.linked_keg.realpath == f.prefix
      opoo "This keg was marked linked already, continuing anyway"
      # otherwise Keg.link will bail
      f.linked_keg.unlink
    end

    keg = Keg.new(f.prefix)

    begin
      keg.link
    rescue Exception => e
      onoe "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully"
      puts "The formula built, but is not symlinked into #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}"
      puts "You can try again using `brew link #{f.name}'"
      puts
      puts "Possible conflicting files are:"
      mode = OpenStruct.new(:dry_run => true, :overwrite => true)
      keg.link(mode)
      ohai e, e.backtrace if ARGV.debug?
      @show_summary_heading = true
      ignore_interrupts{ keg.unlink }
      raise unless e.kind_of? RuntimeError
    end
  end

  def install_plist
    return unless f.plist
    # A plist may already exist if we are installing from a bottle
    f.plist_path.unlink if f.plist_path.exist?
    f.plist_path.write f.plist
    f.plist_path.chmod 0644
  end

  def fix_install_names
    keg = Keg.new(f.prefix)
    keg.fix_install_names(:keg_only => f.keg_only?)

    if @poured_bottle
      keg.relocate_install_names Keg::PREFIX_PLACEHOLDER, HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s,
        Keg::CELLAR_PLACEHOLDER, HOMEBREW_CELLAR.to_s, :keg_only => f.keg_only?
    end
  rescue Exception => e
    onoe "Failed to fix install names"
    puts "The formula built, but you may encounter issues using it or linking other"
    puts "formula against it."
    ohai e, e.backtrace if ARGV.debug?
    @show_summary_heading = true
  end

  def clean
    ohai "Cleaning" if ARGV.verbose?
    Cleaner.new(f).clean
  rescue Exception => e
    opoo "The cleaning step did not complete successfully"
    puts "Still, the installation was successful, so we will link it into your prefix"
    ohai e, e.backtrace if ARGV.debug?
    @show_summary_heading = true
  end

  def post_install
    f.post_install
  rescue Exception => e
    opoo "The post-install step did not complete successfully"
    puts "You can try again using `brew postinstall #{f.name}`"
    ohai e, e.backtrace if ARGV.debug?
    @show_summary_heading = true
  end

  def pour
    if f.local_bottle_path
      downloader = LocalBottleDownloadStrategy.new(f)
    else
      bottle = f.bottle
      downloader = bottle.downloader
      bottle.verify_download_integrity(bottle.fetch)
    end
    HOMEBREW_CELLAR.cd do
      downloader.stage
    end

    Dir["#{f.bottle_prefix}/{etc,var}/**/*"].each do |file|
      path = Pathname.new(file)
      path.extend(InstallRenamed)
      path.cp_path_sub(f.bottle_prefix, HOMEBREW_PREFIX)
    end
    FileUtils.rm_rf f.bottle_prefix
  end

  ## checks

  def print_check_output warning_and_description
    return unless warning_and_description
    warning, description = *warning_and_description
    opoo warning
    puts description
    @show_summary_heading = true
  end

  def audit_bin
    print_check_output(check_PATH(f.bin)) unless f.keg_only?
    print_check_output(check_non_executables(f.bin))
    print_check_output(check_generic_executables(f.bin))
  end

  def audit_sbin
    print_check_output(check_PATH(f.sbin)) unless f.keg_only?
    print_check_output(check_non_executables(f.sbin))
    print_check_output(check_generic_executables(f.sbin))
  end

  def audit_lib
    print_check_output(check_jars)
    print_check_output(check_non_libraries)
  end

  def audit_man
    print_check_output(check_manpages)
  end

  def audit_info
    print_check_output(check_infopages)
  end

  private

  def hold_locks?
    @hold_locks || false
  end

  def lock
    if (@@locked ||= []).empty?
      f.recursive_dependencies.each do |dep|
        @@locked << dep.to_formula
      end unless ignore_deps
      @@locked.unshift(f)
      @@locked.each(&:lock)
      @hold_locks = true
    end
  end

  def unlock
    if hold_locks?
      @@locked.each(&:unlock)
      @@locked.clear
      @hold_locks = false
    end
  end
end


class Formula
  def keg_only_text
    s = "This formula is keg-only, so it was not symlinked into #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}."
    s << "\n\n#{keg_only_reason.to_s}"
    if lib.directory? or include.directory?
      s <<
        <<-EOS.undent_________________________________________________________72


        Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
        own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
        build variables:

        EOS
      s << "    LDFLAGS:  -L#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/opt/#{name}/lib\n" if lib.directory?
      s << "    CPPFLAGS: -I#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/opt/#{name}/include\n" if include.directory?
    end
    s << "\n"
  end
end