338 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			338 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <%
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| # To make changes to this man page:
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| #
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| # - For changes to a specific command (appears in the `COMMANDS` section):
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| #   - Edit the top comment in `Library/Homebrew/cmd/<command>.{rb,sh}`.
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| #   - Make sure to use the line prefix `#:` for the comments to be recognized as
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| #     documentation. If in doubt, compare with already documented commands.
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| # - For other changes: Edit this file.
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| #
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| # When done, regenerate the man page and its HTML version by running `brew man`.
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| %>
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| brew(1) -- The missing package manager for macOS
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| ================================================
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| 
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| ## SYNOPSIS
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| 
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| `brew` `--version`<br>
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| `brew` <command> [`--verbose`|`-v`] [<options>] [<formula>] ...
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| 
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| ## DESCRIPTION
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| 
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| Homebrew is the easiest and most flexible way to install the UNIX tools Apple
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| didn't include with macOS.
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| 
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| ## ESSENTIAL COMMANDS
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| 
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| For the full command list, see the [COMMANDS](#commands) section.
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| 
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| With `--verbose` or `-v`, many commands print extra debugging information. Note that
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| these flags should only appear after a command.
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| 
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| ### `install` <formula>:
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| 
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| Install <formula>.
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| 
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| ### `uninstall` <formula>:
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| 
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| Uninstall <formula>.
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| 
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| ### `list`:
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| 
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| List all installed formulae.
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| 
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| ### `search` (<text>|`/`<text>`/`):
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| Perform a substring search of cask tokens and formula names for <text>. If <text>
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| is surrounded with slashes, then it is interpreted as a regular expression.
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| The search for <text> is extended online to `homebrew/core` and `homebrew/cask`.
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| If no search term is given, all locally available formulae are listed.
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| 
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| ## COMMANDS
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| 
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| <%= commands %>
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| 
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| ## DEVELOPER COMMANDS
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| 
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| <%= developer_commands %>
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| 
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| ## GLOBAL OPTIONS
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| 
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| <%= global_options %>
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| 
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| ## OFFICIAL EXTERNAL COMMANDS
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| 
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| ### `bundle` <subcommand>:
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| 
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| Bundler for non-Ruby dependencies from Homebrew, Homebrew Cask and the Mac App Store. See `brew bundle --help`.
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| 
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| **Homebrew/homebrew-bundle**: <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-bundle>
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| 
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| ### `cask` <subcommand>:
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| 
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| Install macOS applications distributed as binaries. See brew-cask(1).
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| 
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| **Homebrew/homebrew-cask**: <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask>
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| 
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| ### `services` <subcommand>:
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| 
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| Manage background services with macOS' `launchctl`(1) daemon manager. See `brew services --help`.
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| 
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| **Homebrew/homebrew-services**: <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-services>
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| 
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| ## CUSTOM EXTERNAL COMMANDS
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| 
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| Homebrew, like `git`(1), supports external commands. These are executable
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| scripts that reside somewhere in the `PATH`, named `brew-`<cmdname> or
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| `brew-`<cmdname>`.rb`, which can be invoked like `brew` <cmdname>. This allows you
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| to create your own commands without modifying Homebrew's internals.
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| 
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| Instructions for creating your own commands can be found in the docs:
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| <https://docs.brew.sh/External-Commands>
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| 
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| ## SPECIFYING FORMULAE
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| 
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| Many Homebrew commands accept one or more <formula> arguments. These arguments
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| can take several different forms:
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| 
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|   * The name of a formula:
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|     e.g. `git`, `node`, `wget`.
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| 
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|   * The fully-qualified name of a tapped formula:
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|     Sometimes a formula from a tapped repository may conflict with one in
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|     `homebrew/core`.
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|     You can still access these formulae by using a special syntax, e.g.
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|     `homebrew/dupes/vim` or `homebrew/versions/node4`.
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| 
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|   * An arbitrary file or URL:
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|     Homebrew can install formulae via URL, e.g.
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|     `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/master/Formula/git.rb`,
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|     or from a local path. It could point to either a formula file or a bottle.
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|     In the case of a URL, the downloaded file will be cached for later use.
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| 
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| ## ENVIRONMENT
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| 
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| Note that environment variables must have a value set to be detected. For example,
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| `export HOMEBREW_NO_INSECURE_REDIRECT=1` rather than just
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| `export HOMEBREW_NO_INSECURE_REDIRECT`.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_ARTIFACT_DOMAIN`:
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|     If set, instructs Homebrew to prefix all download URLs, including those for bottles,
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|     with this variable. For example, `HOMEBREW_ARTIFACT_DOMAIN=http://localhost:8080`
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|     will cause a formula with the URL `https://example.com/foo.tar.gz` to instead
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|     download from `http://localhost:8080/example.com/foo.tar.gz`.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_AUTO_UPDATE_SECS`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will only check for autoupdates once per this seconds interval.
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| 
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|     *Default:* `60`.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `HOMEBREW_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`:
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|     When using the `S3` download strategy, Homebrew will look in
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|     these variables for access credentials (see
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|     <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-getting-started.html#cli-environment>
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|     to retrieve these access credentials from AWS). If they are not set,
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|     the `S3` download strategy will download with a public (unsigned) URL.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN`:
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|     By default, Homebrew uses `https://homebrew.bintray.com/` as its download
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|     mirror for bottles. If set, instructs Homebrew to instead use the specified
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|     URL. For example, `HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=http://localhost:8080` will
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|     cause all bottles to download from the prefix `http://localhost:8080/`.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_BROWSER`:
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|     If set, Homebrew uses this setting as the browser when opening project
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|     homepages, instead of the OS default browser.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_CACHE`:
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|     If set, instructs Homebrew to use the specified directory as the download cache.
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| 
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|     *Default:* `~/Library/Caches/Homebrew`.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_CURLRC`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will not pass `-q` when invoking `curl`(1) (which disables
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|     the use of `curlrc`).
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_CURL_VERBOSE`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will pass `--verbose` when invoking `curl`(1).
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_DEBUG`:
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|     If set, any commands that can emit debugging information will do so.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_DEVELOPER`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will tweak behaviour to be more relevant for Homebrew
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|     developers (active or budding), e.g. turning warnings into errors.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_DISPLAY`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will use this X11 display when opening a page in a browser,
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|     for example with `brew home`. Primarily useful on Linux.
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| 
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|     *Default:* the value of the user's `DISPLAY` environment variable.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_EDITOR`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will use this editor when editing a single formula, or
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|     several formulae in the same directory.
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| 
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|     *Note:* `brew edit` will open all of Homebrew as discontinuous files and
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|     directories. TextMate can handle this correctly in project mode, but many
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|     editors will do strange things in this case.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_FORCE_BREWED_CURL`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will always use a Homebrew-installed `curl` rather than the
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|     system version. Automatically set if the system version of `curl` is too old.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_FORCE_VENDOR_RUBY`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will always use its vendored, relocatable Ruby version
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|     even if the system version of Ruby is new enough.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_FORCE_BREWED_GIT`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will always use a Homebrew-installed `git` rather than the
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|     system version. Automatically set if the system version of `git` is too old.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN`:
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|     A personal access token for the GitHub API, used by Homebrew for features
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|     such as `brew search`. You can create one at <https://github.com/settings/tokens>.
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|     If set, GitHub will allow you a greater number of API requests. For more
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|     information, see: <https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting>
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| 
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|     *Note:* Homebrew doesn't require permissions for any of the scopes.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_INSTALL_BADGE`:
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|     Text printed before the installation summary of each successful build.
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| 
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|     *Default:* the beer emoji.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_LOGS`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will use the specified directory to store log files.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS`:
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|     If set, instructs Homebrew to use the value of `HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS` as
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|     the number of parallel jobs to run when building with `make`(1).
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| 
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|     *Default:* the number of available CPU cores.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will not send analytics. See: <https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics>
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will not auto-update before running `brew install`,
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|     `brew upgrade` or `brew tap`.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_BOTTLE_SOURCE_FALLBACK`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will fail on the failure of installation from a bottle
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|     rather than falling back to building from source.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_COLOR`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will not print text with colour added.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_EMOJI`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will not print the `HOMEBREW_INSTALL_BADGE` on a
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|     successful build.
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| 
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|     *Note:* Homebrew will only try to print emoji on OS X Lion or newer.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_INSECURE_REDIRECT`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will not permit redirects from secure HTTPS
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|     to insecure HTTP.
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| 
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|     While ensuring your downloads are fully secure, this is likely
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|     to cause from-source SourceForge, some GNU & GNOME based
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|     formulae to fail to download.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_GITHUB_API`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will not use the GitHub API, e.g. for searches or
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|     fetching relevant issues on a failed install.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP`:
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|     If set, `brew install`, `brew upgrade` and `brew reinstall` will never
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|     automatically cleanup the installed/upgraded/reinstalled formulae or all
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|     formulae every 30 days.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_PRY`:
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|     If set, Homebrew will use Pry for the `brew irb` command.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_SVN`:
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|     When exporting from Subversion, Homebrew will use `HOMEBREW_SVN` if set,
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|     a Homebrew-built Subversion if installed, or the system-provided binary.
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| 
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|     Set this to force Homebrew to use a particular `svn` binary.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_TEMP`:
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|     If set, instructs Homebrew to use `HOMEBREW_TEMP` as the temporary directory
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|     for building packages. This may be needed if your system temp directory and
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|     Homebrew prefix are on different volumes, as macOS has trouble moving
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|     symlinks across volumes when the target does not yet exist.
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| 
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|     This issue typically occurs when using FileVault or custom SSD configurations.
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_UPDATE_TO_TAG`:
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|     If set, instructs Homebrew to always use the latest stable tag (even if
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|     developer commands have been run).
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| 
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|   * `HOMEBREW_VERBOSE`:
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|     If set, Homebrew always assumes `--verbose` when running commands.
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| 
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|   * `http_proxy`:
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|     Sets the HTTP proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
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|     through Homebrew.
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| 
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|   * `https_proxy`:
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|     Sets the HTTPS proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
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|     through Homebrew.
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| 
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|   * `all_proxy`:
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|     Sets the SOCKS5 proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
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|     through Homebrew.
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| 
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|   * `ftp_proxy`:
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|     Sets the FTP proxy to be used by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading
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|     through Homebrew.
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| 
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|   * `no_proxy`:
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|     Sets the comma-separated list of hostnames and domain names that should be excluded
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|     from proxying by `curl`, `git` and `svn` when downloading through Homebrew.
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| 
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| ## USING HOMEBREW BEHIND A PROXY
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| 
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| Set the `http_proxy`, `https_proxy`, `all_proxy`, `ftp_proxy` and/or `no_proxy`
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| environment variables documented above.
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| 
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| For example, to use an unauthenticated HTTP or SOCKS5 proxy:
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| 
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|     export http_proxy=http://$HOST:$PORT
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| 
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|     export all_proxy=socks5://$HOST:$PORT
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| 
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| And for an authenticated HTTP proxy:
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| 
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|     export http_proxy=http://$USER:$PASSWORD@$HOST:$PORT
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| 
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| ## SEE ALSO
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| 
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| Homebrew Documentation: <https://docs.brew.sh>
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| 
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| `brew-cask`(1), `git`(1), `git-log`(1)
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| 
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| ## AUTHORS
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| 
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| <%= lead.concat("\n") %>
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| 
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| <%= plc.concat("\n") %>
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| 
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| <%= tsc.concat("\n") %>
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| 
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| <%= linux.concat("\n") %>
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| 
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| <%= maintainers.concat("\n") %>
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| 
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| <%= alumni.concat("\n") %>
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| 
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| ## BUGS
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| 
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| See our issues on GitHub:
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| 
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|   * **Homebrew/brew**:
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|     <https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues>
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| 
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|   * **Homebrew/homebrew-core**:
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|     <https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues>
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