brew/Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb
Mike McQuaid 64311c2889
Add Cask::Installer#prelude to check before download queueing
Fixes #20374

When using HOMEBREW_DOWNLOAD_CONCURRENCY, cask binaries were being
downloaded before checking if the cask could actually be installed
(e.g., disabled casks or conflict checks). This resulted in unnecessary
downloads for casks that would ultimately fail to install.

This change adds a `prelude` method to Cask::Installer that performs
early validation checks (deprecation/disable status and conflicts)
similar to Formula#prelude_fetch. The prelude method is called before
enqueueing downloads in all download queue scenarios (install, reinstall,
and upgrade commands), ensuring that validation failures occur before
the "Fetching downloads for:" message is displayed.

Key changes:
- Add Cask::Installer#prelude method with @ran_prelude tracking
- Call prelude before enqueueing downloads in install/reinstall/upgrade
- Refactor to avoid creating installer objects multiple times
- Maintain backward compatibility for non-download-queue scenarios

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-05 14:38:24 +01:00

479 lines
20 KiB
Ruby

# typed: strict
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "abstract_command"
require "cask/config"
require "cask/installer"
require "cask_dependent"
require "missing_formula"
require "formula_installer"
require "development_tools"
require "install"
require "cleanup"
require "upgrade"
module Homebrew
module Cmd
class InstallCmd < AbstractCommand
cmd_args do
description <<~EOS
Install a <formula> or <cask>. Additional options specific to a <formula> may be
appended to the command.
Unless `$HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALLED_DEPENDENTS_CHECK` is set, `brew upgrade` or `brew reinstall` will be run for
outdated dependents and dependents with broken linkage, respectively.
Unless `$HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP` is set, `brew cleanup` will then be run for
the installed formulae or, every 30 days, for all formulae.
Unless `$HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_UPGRADE` is set, `brew install` <formula> will upgrade <formula> if it
is already installed but outdated.
EOS
switch "-d", "--debug",
description: "If brewing fails, open an interactive debugging session with access to IRB " \
"or a shell inside the temporary build directory."
switch "--display-times",
description: "Print install times for each package at the end of the run.",
env: :display_install_times
switch "-f", "--force",
description: "Install formulae without checking for previously installed keg-only or " \
"non-migrated versions. When installing casks, overwrite existing files " \
"(binaries and symlinks are excluded, unless originally from the same cask)."
switch "-v", "--verbose",
description: "Print the verification and post-install steps."
switch "-n", "--dry-run",
description: "Show what would be installed, but do not actually install anything."
switch "--ask",
description: "Ask for confirmation before downloading and installing formulae. " \
"Print download and install sizes of bottles and dependencies.",
env: :ask
[
[:switch, "--formula", "--formulae", {
description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae.",
}],
[:flag, "--env=", {
description: "Disabled other than for internal Homebrew use.",
hidden: true,
}],
[:switch, "--ignore-dependencies", {
description: "An unsupported Homebrew development option to skip installing any dependencies of any " \
"kind. If the dependencies are not already present, the formula will have issues. If " \
"you're not developing Homebrew, consider adjusting your PATH rather than using this " \
"option.",
}],
[:switch, "--only-dependencies", {
description: "Install the dependencies with specified options but do not install the " \
"formula itself.",
}],
[:flag, "--cc=", {
description: "Attempt to compile using the specified <compiler>, which should be the name of the " \
"compiler's executable, e.g. `gcc-9` for GCC 9. In order to use LLVM's clang, specify " \
"`llvm_clang`. To use the Apple-provided clang, specify `clang`. This option will only " \
"accept compilers that are provided by Homebrew or bundled with macOS. Please do not " \
"file issues if you encounter errors while using this option.",
}],
[:switch, "-s", "--build-from-source", {
description: "Compile <formula> from source even if a bottle is provided. " \
"Dependencies will still be installed from bottles if they are available.",
}],
[:switch, "--force-bottle", {
description: "Install from a bottle if it exists for the current or newest version of " \
"macOS, even if it would not normally be used for installation.",
}],
[:switch, "--include-test", {
description: "Install testing dependencies required to run `brew test` <formula>.",
}],
[:switch, "--HEAD", {
description: "If <formula> defines it, install the HEAD version, aka. main, trunk, unstable, master.",
}],
[:switch, "--fetch-HEAD", {
description: "Fetch the upstream repository to detect if the HEAD installation of the " \
"formula is outdated. Otherwise, the repository's HEAD will only be checked for " \
"updates when a new stable or development version has been released.",
}],
[:switch, "--keep-tmp", {
description: "Retain the temporary files created during installation.",
}],
[:switch, "--debug-symbols", {
depends_on: "--build-from-source",
description: "Generate debug symbols on build. Source will be retained in a cache directory.",
}],
[:switch, "--build-bottle", {
description: "Prepare the formula for eventual bottling during installation, skipping any " \
"post-install steps.",
}],
[:switch, "--skip-post-install", {
description: "Install but skip any post-install steps.",
}],
[:switch, "--skip-link", {
description: "Install but skip linking the keg into the prefix.",
}],
[:switch, "--as-dependency", {
description: "Install but mark as installed as a dependency and not installed on request.",
}],
[:flag, "--bottle-arch=", {
depends_on: "--build-bottle",
description: "Optimise bottles for the specified architecture rather than the oldest " \
"architecture supported by the version of macOS the bottles are built on.",
}],
[:switch, "-i", "--interactive", {
description: "Download and patch <formula>, then open a shell. This allows the user to " \
"run `./configure --help` and otherwise determine how to turn the software " \
"package into a Homebrew package.",
}],
[:switch, "-g", "--git", {
description: "Create a Git repository, useful for creating patches to the software.",
}],
[:switch, "--overwrite", {
description: "Delete files that already exist in the prefix while linking.",
}],
].each do |args|
options = args.pop
send(*args, **options)
conflicts "--cask", args.last
end
formula_options
[
[:switch, "--cask", "--casks", {
description: "Treat all named arguments as casks.",
}],
[:switch, "--[no-]binaries", {
description: "Disable/enable linking of helper executables (default: enabled).",
env: :cask_opts_binaries,
}],
[:switch, "--require-sha", {
description: "Require all casks to have a checksum.",
env: :cask_opts_require_sha,
}],
[:switch, "--[no-]quarantine", {
description: "Disable/enable quarantining of downloads (default: enabled).",
env: :cask_opts_quarantine,
}],
[:switch, "--adopt", {
description: "Adopt existing artifacts in the destination that are identical to those being installed. " \
"Cannot be combined with `--force`.",
}],
[:switch, "--skip-cask-deps", {
description: "Skip installing cask dependencies.",
}],
[:switch, "--zap", {
description: "For use with `brew reinstall --cask`. Remove all files associated with a cask. " \
"*May remove files which are shared between applications.*",
}],
].each do |args|
options = args.pop
send(*args, **options)
conflicts "--formula", args.last
end
cask_options
conflicts "--ignore-dependencies", "--only-dependencies"
conflicts "--build-from-source", "--build-bottle", "--force-bottle"
conflicts "--adopt", "--force"
named_args [:formula, :cask], min: 1
end
sig { override.void }
def run
if args.env.present?
# Can't use `replacement: false` because `install_args` are used by
# `build.rb`. Instead, `hide_from_man_page` and don't do anything with
# this argument here.
# This odisabled should stick around indefinitely.
odisabled "brew install --env", "`env :std` in specific formula files"
end
args.named.each do |name|
if (tap_with_name = Tap.with_formula_name(name))
tap, = tap_with_name
elsif (tap_with_token = Tap.with_cask_token(name))
tap, = tap_with_token
end
tap&.ensure_installed!
end
if args.ignore_dependencies?
opoo <<~EOS
#{Tty.bold}`--ignore-dependencies` is an unsupported Homebrew developer option!#{Tty.reset}
Adjust your PATH to put any preferred versions of applications earlier in the
PATH rather than using this unsupported option!
EOS
end
begin
formulae, casks = T.cast(
args.named.to_formulae_and_casks(warn: false).partition { _1.is_a?(Formula) },
[T::Array[Formula], T::Array[Cask::Cask]],
)
rescue FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError, Cask::CaskUnavailableError
cask_tap = CoreCaskTap.instance
if !cask_tap.installed? && (args.cask? || Tap.untapped_official_taps.exclude?(cask_tap.name))
cask_tap.ensure_installed!
retry if cask_tap.installed?
end
raise
end
if casks.any?
Install.ask_casks casks if args.ask?
if args.dry_run?
if (casks_to_install = casks.reject(&:installed?).presence)
ohai "Would install #{::Utils.pluralize("cask", casks_to_install.count, include_count: true)}:"
puts casks_to_install.map(&:full_name).join(" ")
end
casks.each do |cask|
dep_names = CaskDependent.new(cask)
.runtime_dependencies
.reject(&:installed?)
.map(&:to_formula)
.map(&:name)
next if dep_names.blank?
ohai "Would install #{::Utils.pluralize("dependenc", dep_names.count, plural: "ies", singular: "y",
include_count: true)} for #{cask.full_name}:"
puts dep_names.join(" ")
end
return
end
require "cask/installer"
installed_casks, new_casks = casks.partition(&:installed?)
download_queue = Homebrew::DownloadQueue.new(pour: true) if Homebrew::EnvConfig.download_concurrency > 1
fetch_casks = Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_install_upgrade? ? new_casks : casks
if download_queue
fetch_cask_installers = fetch_casks.map do |cask|
Cask::Installer.new(cask, binaries: args.binaries?, verbose: args.verbose?,
force: args.force?, skip_cask_deps: args.skip_cask_deps?,
require_sha: args.require_sha?, reinstall: true,
quarantine: args.quarantine?, zap: args.zap?, download_queue:)
end
# Run prelude checks for all casks before enqueueing downloads
fetch_cask_installers.each(&:prelude)
fetch_casks_sentence = fetch_casks.map { |cask| Formatter.identifier(cask.full_name) }.to_sentence
oh1 "Fetching downloads for: #{fetch_casks_sentence}", truncate: false
fetch_cask_installers.each(&:enqueue_downloads)
download_queue.fetch
end
new_casks.each do |cask|
Cask::Installer.new(
cask,
adopt: args.adopt?,
binaries: args.binaries?,
force: args.force?,
quarantine: args.quarantine?,
quiet: args.quiet?,
require_sha: args.require_sha?,
skip_cask_deps: args.skip_cask_deps?,
verbose: args.verbose?,
).install
end
if !Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_install_upgrade? && installed_casks.any?
require "cask/upgrade"
Cask::Upgrade.upgrade_casks!(
*installed_casks,
force: args.force?,
dry_run: args.dry_run?,
binaries: args.binaries?,
quarantine: args.quarantine?,
require_sha: args.require_sha?,
skip_cask_deps: args.skip_cask_deps?,
verbose: args.verbose?,
quiet: args.quiet?,
args:,
)
end
end
formulae = Homebrew::Attestation.sort_formulae_for_install(formulae) if Homebrew::Attestation.enabled?
# if the user's flags will prevent bottle only-installations when no
# developer tools are available, we need to stop them early on
build_flags = []
unless DevelopmentTools.installed?
build_flags << "--HEAD" if args.HEAD?
build_flags << "--build-bottle" if args.build_bottle?
build_flags << "--build-from-source" if args.build_from_source?
raise BuildFlagsError.new(build_flags, bottled: formulae.all?(&:bottled?)) if build_flags.present?
end
if build_flags.present? && !Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer?
opoo "building from source is not supported!"
puts "You're on your own. Failures are expected so don't create any issues, please!"
end
installed_formulae = formulae.select do |f|
Install.install_formula?(
f,
head: args.HEAD?,
fetch_head: args.fetch_HEAD?,
only_dependencies: args.only_dependencies?,
force: args.force?,
quiet: args.quiet?,
skip_link: args.skip_link?,
overwrite: args.overwrite?,
)
end
return if formulae.any? && installed_formulae.empty?
Install.perform_preinstall_checks_once
Install.check_cc_argv(args.cc)
formulae_installer = Install.formula_installers(
installed_formulae,
installed_on_request: !args.as_dependency?,
installed_as_dependency: args.as_dependency?,
build_bottle: args.build_bottle?,
force_bottle: args.force_bottle?,
bottle_arch: args.bottle_arch,
ignore_deps: args.ignore_dependencies?,
only_deps: args.only_dependencies?,
include_test_formulae: args.include_test_formulae,
build_from_source_formulae: args.build_from_source_formulae,
cc: args.cc,
git: args.git?,
interactive: args.interactive?,
keep_tmp: args.keep_tmp?,
debug_symbols: args.debug_symbols?,
force: args.force?,
overwrite: args.overwrite?,
debug: args.debug?,
quiet: args.quiet?,
verbose: args.verbose?,
dry_run: args.dry_run?,
skip_post_install: args.skip_post_install?,
skip_link: args.skip_link?,
)
dependants = Upgrade.dependants(
installed_formulae,
flags: args.flags_only,
ask: args.ask?,
installed_on_request: !args.as_dependency?,
force_bottle: args.force_bottle?,
build_from_source_formulae: args.build_from_source_formulae,
interactive: args.interactive?,
keep_tmp: args.keep_tmp?,
debug_symbols: args.debug_symbols?,
force: args.force?,
debug: args.debug?,
quiet: args.quiet?,
verbose: args.verbose?,
dry_run: args.dry_run?,
)
# Main block: if asking the user is enabled, show dependency and size information.
Install.ask_formulae(formulae_installer, dependants, args: args) if args.ask?
Install.install_formulae(formulae_installer,
dry_run: args.dry_run?,
verbose: args.verbose?)
Upgrade.upgrade_dependents(
dependants, installed_formulae,
flags: args.flags_only,
dry_run: args.dry_run?,
force_bottle: args.force_bottle?,
build_from_source_formulae: args.build_from_source_formulae,
interactive: args.interactive?,
keep_tmp: args.keep_tmp?,
debug_symbols: args.debug_symbols?,
force: args.force?,
debug: args.debug?,
quiet: args.quiet?,
verbose: args.verbose?
)
Cleanup.periodic_clean!(dry_run: args.dry_run?)
Homebrew.messages.display_messages(display_times: args.display_times?)
rescue FormulaUnreadableError, FormulaClassUnavailableError,
TapFormulaUnreadableError, TapFormulaClassUnavailableError => e
require "utils/backtrace"
# Need to rescue before `FormulaUnavailableError` (superclass of this)
# is handled, as searching for a formula doesn't make sense here (the
# formula was found, but there's a problem with its implementation).
$stderr.puts Utils::Backtrace.clean(e) if Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer?
ofail e.message
rescue FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError, Cask::CaskUnavailableError => e
Homebrew.failed = true
# formula name or cask token
name = case e
when FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError then e.name
when Cask::CaskUnavailableError then e.token
else T.absurd(e)
end
if name == "updog"
ofail "What's updog?"
return
end
opoo e
reason = MissingFormula.reason(name, silent: true)
if !args.cask? && reason
$stderr.puts reason
return
end
# We don't seem to get good search results when the tap is specified
# so we might as well return early.
return if name.include?("/")
require "search"
package_types = []
package_types << "formulae" unless args.cask?
package_types << "casks" unless args.formula?
ohai "Searching for similarly named #{package_types.join(" and ")}..."
# Don't treat formula/cask name as a regex
string_or_regex = name
all_formulae, all_casks = Search.search_names(string_or_regex, args)
if all_formulae.any?
ohai "Formulae", Formatter.columns(all_formulae)
first_formula = all_formulae.first.to_s
puts <<~EOS
To install #{first_formula}, run:
brew install #{first_formula}
EOS
end
puts if all_formulae.any? && all_casks.any?
if all_casks.any?
ohai "Casks", Formatter.columns(all_casks)
first_cask = all_casks.first.to_s
puts <<~EOS
To install #{first_cask}, run:
brew install --cask #{first_cask}
EOS
end
return if all_formulae.any? || all_casks.any?
odie "No #{package_types.join(" or ")} found for #{name}."
end
end
end
end