I recently updated `Cask::DSL` to define instance variables in
`#initialize` to get us closer to resolving a "shape variation"
warning from Ruby. The reason why we continued to receive this warning
after the previous changes is because I overlooked the variables that
are set using `set_unique_stanza`.
The tricky part about those instance variables is that we need to be
able to identify if they've been set. I've handled this by using a
`nil` initial value and updating the `instance_variable_defined?`
condition to check for a non-`nil` value instead. This works for these
variables but it would be a problem if we ever have a DSL method that
accepts a `nil` argument.
The main class you should look at is the {Formula} class (and classes linked from there). That's the class that's used to create Homebrew formulae (i.e. package descriptions). Assume anything else you stumble upon is private.