brew/Library/Homebrew/cask/installer.rb
Cheng XU 72a346e6c8
cask/installer: do not install tap during conflict checking
If the tap of the conflicted cask is not installed, we should just skip it.
This matches the behavior of formula installation.

Without this, running `brew install dropbox` would result to install
the `homebrew/cask-versions` tap.

Fixes #9125.
2020-12-22 15:32:11 -08:00

554 lines
16 KiB
Ruby

# typed: false
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "formula_installer"
require "unpack_strategy"
require "cask/topological_hash"
require "cask/config"
require "cask/download"
require "cask/staged"
require "cask/quarantine"
require "cgi"
module Cask
# Installer for a {Cask}.
#
# @api private
class Installer
extend T::Sig
extend Predicable
# TODO: it is unwise for Cask::Staged to be a module, when we are
# dealing with both staged and unstaged casks here. This should
# either be a class which is only sometimes instantiated, or there
# should be explicit checks on whether staged state is valid in
# every method.
include Staged
def initialize(cask, command: SystemCommand, force: false,
skip_cask_deps: false, binaries: true, verbose: false,
require_sha: false, upgrade: false,
installed_as_dependency: false, quarantine: true,
verify_download_integrity: true)
@cask = cask
@command = command
@force = force
@skip_cask_deps = skip_cask_deps
@binaries = binaries
@verbose = verbose
@require_sha = require_sha
@reinstall = false
@upgrade = upgrade
@installed_as_dependency = installed_as_dependency
@quarantine = quarantine
@verify_download_integrity = verify_download_integrity
end
attr_predicate :binaries?, :force?, :skip_cask_deps?, :require_sha?,
:reinstall?, :upgrade?, :verbose?, :installed_as_dependency?,
:quarantine?
def self.caveats(cask)
odebug "Printing caveats"
caveats = cask.caveats
return if caveats.empty?
<<~EOS
#{ohai_title "Caveats"}
#{caveats}
EOS
end
def fetch
odebug "Cask::Installer#fetch"
verify_has_sha if require_sha? && !force?
satisfy_dependencies
download
end
def stage
odebug "Cask::Installer#stage"
Caskroom.ensure_caskroom_exists
extract_primary_container
save_caskfile
rescue => e
purge_versioned_files
raise e
end
def install
odebug "Cask::Installer#install"
old_config = @cask.config
raise CaskAlreadyInstalledError, @cask if @cask.installed? && !force? && !reinstall? && !upgrade?
check_conflicts
print caveats
fetch
uninstall_existing_cask if reinstall?
backup if force? && @cask.staged_path.exist? && @cask.metadata_versioned_path.exist?
oh1 "Installing Cask #{Formatter.identifier(@cask)}"
opoo "macOS's Gatekeeper has been disabled for this Cask" unless quarantine?
stage
@cask.config = @cask.default_config.merge(old_config)
install_artifacts
::Utils::Analytics.report_event("cask_install", @cask.token) unless @cask.tap&.private?
purge_backed_up_versioned_files
puts summary
rescue
restore_backup
raise
end
def check_conflicts
return unless @cask.conflicts_with
@cask.conflicts_with[:cask].each do |conflicting_cask|
if (match = conflicting_cask.match(HOMEBREW_TAP_CASK_REGEX))
conflicting_cask_tap = Tap.fetch(match[1], match[2])
next unless conflicting_cask_tap.installed?
end
conflicting_cask = CaskLoader.load(conflicting_cask)
raise CaskConflictError.new(@cask, conflicting_cask) if conflicting_cask.installed?
rescue CaskUnavailableError
next # Ignore conflicting Casks that do not exist.
end
end
def reinstall
odebug "Cask::Installer#reinstall"
@reinstall = true
install
end
def uninstall_existing_cask
return unless @cask.installed?
# use the same cask file that was used for installation, if possible
installed_caskfile = @cask.installed_caskfile
installed_cask = installed_caskfile.exist? ? CaskLoader.load(installed_caskfile) : @cask
# Always force uninstallation, ignore method parameter
Installer.new(installed_cask, binaries: binaries?, verbose: verbose?, force: true, upgrade: upgrade?).uninstall
end
sig { returns(String) }
def summary
s = +""
s << "#{Homebrew::EnvConfig.install_badge} " unless Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_emoji?
s << "#{@cask} was successfully #{upgrade? ? "upgraded" : "installed"}!"
s.freeze
end
sig { returns(Download) }
def downloader
@downloader ||= Download.new(@cask, quarantine: quarantine?)
end
sig { returns(Pathname) }
def download
@download ||= downloader.fetch(verify_download_integrity: @verify_download_integrity)
end
def verify_has_sha
odebug "Checking cask has checksum"
return unless @cask.sha256 == :no_check
raise CaskError, <<~EOS
Cask '#{@cask}' does not have a sha256 checksum defined and was not installed.
This means you have the #{Formatter.identifier("--require-sha")} option set, perhaps in your HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS.
EOS
end
def primary_container
@primary_container ||= begin
downloaded_path = download
UnpackStrategy.detect(downloaded_path, type: @cask.container&.type, merge_xattrs: true)
end
end
def extract_primary_container(to: @cask.staged_path)
odebug "Extracting primary container"
odebug "Using container class #{primary_container.class} for #{primary_container.path}"
basename = downloader.basename
if nested_container = @cask.container&.nested
Dir.mktmpdir do |tmpdir|
tmpdir = Pathname(tmpdir)
primary_container.extract(to: tmpdir, basename: basename, verbose: verbose?)
FileUtils.chmod_R "+rw", tmpdir/nested_container, force: true, verbose: verbose?
UnpackStrategy.detect(tmpdir/nested_container, merge_xattrs: true)
.extract_nestedly(to: to, verbose: verbose?)
end
else
primary_container.extract_nestedly(to: to, basename: basename, verbose: verbose?)
end
return unless quarantine?
return unless Quarantine.available?
Quarantine.propagate(from: primary_container.path, to: to)
end
def install_artifacts
already_installed_artifacts = []
odebug "Installing artifacts"
artifacts = @cask.artifacts
odebug "#{artifacts.length} artifact/s defined", artifacts
artifacts.each do |artifact|
next unless artifact.respond_to?(:install_phase)
odebug "Installing artifact of class #{artifact.class}"
next if artifact.is_a?(Artifact::Binary) && !binaries?
artifact.install_phase(command: @command, verbose: verbose?, force: force?)
already_installed_artifacts.unshift(artifact)
end
save_config_file
rescue => e
begin
already_installed_artifacts.each do |artifact|
if artifact.respond_to?(:uninstall_phase)
odebug "Reverting installation of artifact of class #{artifact.class}"
artifact.uninstall_phase(command: @command, verbose: verbose?, force: force?)
end
next unless artifact.respond_to?(:post_uninstall_phase)
odebug "Reverting installation of artifact of class #{artifact.class}"
artifact.post_uninstall_phase(command: @command, verbose: verbose?, force: force?)
end
ensure
purge_versioned_files
raise e
end
end
# TODO: move dependencies to a separate class,
# dependencies should also apply for `brew cask stage`,
# override dependencies with `--force` or perhaps `--force-deps`
def satisfy_dependencies
return unless @cask.depends_on
macos_dependencies
arch_dependencies
x11_dependencies
cask_and_formula_dependencies
end
def macos_dependencies
return unless @cask.depends_on.macos
return if @cask.depends_on.macos.satisfied?
raise CaskError, @cask.depends_on.macos.message(type: :cask)
end
def arch_dependencies
return if @cask.depends_on.arch.nil?
@current_arch ||= { type: Hardware::CPU.type, bits: Hardware::CPU.bits }
return if @cask.depends_on.arch.any? do |arch|
arch[:type] == @current_arch[:type] &&
Array(arch[:bits]).include?(@current_arch[:bits])
end
raise CaskError,
"Cask #{@cask} depends on hardware architecture being one of " \
"[#{@cask.depends_on.arch.map(&:to_s).join(", ")}], " \
"but you are running #{@current_arch}"
end
def x11_dependencies
return unless @cask.depends_on.x11
raise CaskX11DependencyError, @cask.token unless MacOS::XQuartz.installed?
end
def graph_dependencies(cask_or_formula, acc = TopologicalHash.new)
return acc if acc.key?(cask_or_formula)
if cask_or_formula.is_a?(Cask)
formula_deps = cask_or_formula.depends_on.formula.map { |f| Formula[f] }
cask_deps = cask_or_formula.depends_on.cask.map { |c| CaskLoader.load(c, config: nil) }
else
formula_deps = cask_or_formula.deps.reject(&:build?).map(&:to_formula)
cask_deps = cask_or_formula.requirements.map(&:cask).compact
.map { |c| CaskLoader.load(c, config: nil) }
end
acc[cask_or_formula] ||= []
acc[cask_or_formula] += formula_deps
acc[cask_or_formula] += cask_deps
formula_deps.each do |f|
graph_dependencies(f, acc)
end
cask_deps.each do |c|
graph_dependencies(c, acc)
end
acc
end
def collect_cask_and_formula_dependencies
return @cask_and_formula_dependencies if @cask_and_formula_dependencies
graph = graph_dependencies(@cask)
raise CaskSelfReferencingDependencyError, cask.token if graph[@cask].include?(@cask)
primary_container.dependencies.each do |dep|
graph_dependencies(dep, graph)
end
begin
@cask_and_formula_dependencies = graph.tsort - [@cask]
rescue TSort::Cyclic
strongly_connected_components = graph.strongly_connected_components.sort_by(&:count)
cyclic_dependencies = strongly_connected_components.last - [@cask]
raise CaskCyclicDependencyError.new(@cask.token, cyclic_dependencies.to_sentence)
end
end
def missing_cask_and_formula_dependencies
collect_cask_and_formula_dependencies.reject do |cask_or_formula|
installed = if cask_or_formula.respond_to?(:any_version_installed?)
cask_or_formula.any_version_installed?
else
cask_or_formula.try(:installed?)
end
installed && (cask_or_formula.respond_to?(:optlinked?) ? cask_or_formula.optlinked? : true)
end
end
def cask_and_formula_dependencies
return if installed_as_dependency?
formulae_and_casks = collect_cask_and_formula_dependencies
return if formulae_and_casks.empty?
missing_formulae_and_casks = missing_cask_and_formula_dependencies
if missing_formulae_and_casks.empty?
puts "All Formula dependencies satisfied."
return
end
ohai "Installing dependencies: #{missing_formulae_and_casks.map(&:to_s).join(", ")}"
missing_formulae_and_casks.each do |cask_or_formula|
if cask_or_formula.is_a?(Cask)
if skip_cask_deps?
opoo "`--skip-cask-deps` is set; skipping installation of #{@cask}."
next
end
Installer.new(
cask_or_formula,
binaries: binaries?,
verbose: verbose?,
installed_as_dependency: true,
force: false,
).install
else
fi = FormulaInstaller.new(
cask_or_formula,
**{
show_header: true,
installed_as_dependency: true,
installed_on_request: false,
verbose: verbose?,
}.compact,
)
fi.prelude
fi.fetch
fi.install
fi.finish
end
end
end
def caveats
self.class.caveats(@cask)
end
def save_caskfile
old_savedir = @cask.metadata_timestamped_path
return unless @cask.sourcefile_path
savedir = @cask.metadata_subdir("Casks", timestamp: :now, create: true)
FileUtils.copy @cask.sourcefile_path, savedir
old_savedir&.rmtree
end
def save_config_file
@cask.config_path.atomic_write(@cask.config.to_json)
end
def uninstall
oh1 "Uninstalling Cask #{Formatter.identifier(@cask)}"
uninstall_artifacts(clear: true)
remove_config_file unless reinstall? || upgrade?
purge_versioned_files
purge_caskroom_path if force?
end
def remove_config_file
FileUtils.rm_f @cask.config_path
@cask.config_path.parent.rmdir_if_possible
end
def start_upgrade
uninstall_artifacts
backup
end
def backup
@cask.staged_path.rename backup_path
@cask.metadata_versioned_path.rename backup_metadata_path
end
def restore_backup
return unless backup_path.directory? && backup_metadata_path.directory?
Pathname.new(@cask.staged_path).rmtree if @cask.staged_path.exist?
Pathname.new(@cask.metadata_versioned_path).rmtree if @cask.metadata_versioned_path.exist?
backup_path.rename @cask.staged_path
backup_metadata_path.rename @cask.metadata_versioned_path
end
def revert_upgrade
opoo "Reverting upgrade for Cask #{@cask}"
restore_backup
install_artifacts
end
def finalize_upgrade
ohai "Purging files for version #{@cask.version} of Cask #{@cask}"
purge_backed_up_versioned_files
puts summary
end
def uninstall_artifacts(clear: false)
odebug "Uninstalling artifacts"
artifacts = @cask.artifacts
odebug "#{artifacts.length} artifact/s defined", artifacts
artifacts.each do |artifact|
if artifact.respond_to?(:uninstall_phase)
odebug "Uninstalling artifact of class #{artifact.class}"
artifact.uninstall_phase(
command: @command, verbose: verbose?, skip: clear, force: force?, upgrade: upgrade?,
)
end
next unless artifact.respond_to?(:post_uninstall_phase)
odebug "Post-uninstalling artifact of class #{artifact.class}"
artifact.post_uninstall_phase(
command: @command, verbose: verbose?, skip: clear, force: force?, upgrade: upgrade?,
)
end
end
def zap
ohai %Q(Implied "brew uninstall --cask #{@cask}")
uninstall_artifacts
if (zap_stanzas = @cask.artifacts.select { |a| a.is_a?(Artifact::Zap) }).empty?
opoo "No zap stanza present for Cask '#{@cask}'"
else
ohai "Dispatching zap stanza"
zap_stanzas.each do |stanza|
stanza.zap_phase(command: @command, verbose: verbose?, force: force?)
end
end
ohai "Removing all staged versions of Cask '#{@cask}'"
purge_caskroom_path
end
def backup_path
return if @cask.staged_path.nil?
Pathname("#{@cask.staged_path}.upgrading")
end
def backup_metadata_path
return if @cask.metadata_versioned_path.nil?
Pathname("#{@cask.metadata_versioned_path}.upgrading")
end
def gain_permissions_remove(path)
Utils.gain_permissions_remove(path, command: @command)
end
def purge_backed_up_versioned_files
# versioned staged distribution
gain_permissions_remove(backup_path) if backup_path&.exist?
# Homebrew Cask metadata
return unless backup_metadata_path.directory?
backup_metadata_path.children.each do |subdir|
gain_permissions_remove(subdir)
end
backup_metadata_path.rmdir_if_possible
end
def purge_versioned_files
ohai "Purging files for version #{@cask.version} of Cask #{@cask}"
# versioned staged distribution
gain_permissions_remove(@cask.staged_path) if @cask.staged_path&.exist?
# Homebrew Cask metadata
if @cask.metadata_versioned_path.directory?
@cask.metadata_versioned_path.children.each do |subdir|
gain_permissions_remove(subdir)
end
@cask.metadata_versioned_path.rmdir_if_possible
end
@cask.metadata_master_container_path.rmdir_if_possible unless upgrade?
# toplevel staged distribution
@cask.caskroom_path.rmdir_if_possible unless upgrade?
end
def purge_caskroom_path
odebug "Purging all staged versions of Cask #{@cask}"
gain_permissions_remove(@cask.caskroom_path)
end
end
end