brew/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb

# typed: false
# frozen_string_literal: true

require "delegate"
require "api"
require "cli/args"

module Homebrew
  module CLI
    # Helper class for loading formulae/casks from named arguments.
    #
    # @api private
    class NamedArgs < Array
      extend T::Sig

      def initialize(*args, parent: Args.new, override_spec: nil, force_bottle: false, flags: [], cask_options: false)
        require "cask/cask"
        require "cask/cask_loader"
        require "formulary"
        require "keg"
        require "missing_formula"

        @args = args
        @override_spec = override_spec
        @force_bottle = force_bottle
        @flags = flags
        @cask_options = cask_options
        @parent = parent

        super(@args)
      end

      attr_reader :parent

      def to_casks
        @to_casks ||= to_formulae_and_casks(only: :cask).freeze
      end

      def to_formulae
        @to_formulae ||= to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula).freeze
      end

      # Convert named arguments to {Formula} or {Cask} objects.
      # If both a formula and cask with the same name exist, returns
      # the formula and prints a warning unless `only` is specified.
      sig {
        params(
          only:                    T.nilable(Symbol),
          ignore_unavailable:      T.nilable(T::Boolean),
          method:                  T.nilable(Symbol),
          uniq:                    T::Boolean,
          prefer_loading_from_api: T::Boolean,
        ).returns(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)])
      }
      def to_formulae_and_casks(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, ignore_unavailable: nil, method: nil, uniq: true,
                                prefer_loading_from_api: false)
        @to_formulae_and_casks ||= {}
        @to_formulae_and_casks[only] ||= downcased_unique_named.flat_map do |name|
          load_formula_or_cask(name, only: only, method: method, prefer_loading_from_api: prefer_loading_from_api)
        rescue FormulaUnreadableError, FormulaClassUnavailableError,
               TapFormulaUnreadableError, TapFormulaClassUnavailableError,
               Cask::CaskUnreadableError
          # Need to rescue before `*UnavailableError` (superclass of this)
          # The formula/cask was found, but there's a problem with its implementation
          raise
        rescue NoSuchKegError, FormulaUnavailableError, Cask::CaskUnavailableError, FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError
          ignore_unavailable ? [] : raise
        end.freeze

        if uniq
          @to_formulae_and_casks[only].uniq.freeze
        else
          @to_formulae_and_casks[only]
        end
      end

      def to_formulae_to_casks(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, method: nil)
        @to_formulae_to_casks ||= {}
        @to_formulae_to_casks[[method, only]] = to_formulae_and_casks(only: only, method: method)
                                                .partition { |o| o.is_a?(Formula) || o.is_a?(Keg) }
                                                .map(&:freeze).freeze
      end

      def to_formulae_and_casks_and_unavailable(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, method: nil)
        @to_formulae_casks_unknowns ||= {}
        @to_formulae_casks_unknowns[method] = downcased_unique_named.map do |name|
          load_formula_or_cask(name, only: only, method: method)
        rescue FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError => e
          e
        end.uniq.freeze
      end

      def load_formula_or_cask(name, only: nil, method: nil, prefer_loading_from_api: false)
        unreadable_error = nil

        if only != :cask
          if prefer_loading_from_api && Homebrew::EnvConfig.install_from_api? &&
             Homebrew::API::Bottle.available?(name)
            Homebrew::API::Bottle.fetch_bottles(name)
          end

          begin
            formula = case method
            when nil, :factory
              Formulary.factory(name, *spec, force_bottle: @force_bottle, flags: @flags)
            when :resolve
              resolve_formula(name)
            when :latest_kegs
              resolve_latest_keg(name)
            when :default_kegs
              resolve_default_keg(name)
            when :kegs
              _, kegs = resolve_kegs(name)
              kegs
            else
              raise
            end

            warn_if_cask_conflicts(name, "formula") unless only == :formula
            return formula
          rescue FormulaUnreadableError, FormulaClassUnavailableError,
                 TapFormulaUnreadableError, TapFormulaClassUnavailableError => e
            # Need to rescue before `FormulaUnavailableError` (superclass of this)
            # The formula was found, but there's a problem with its implementation
            unreadable_error ||= e
          rescue NoSuchKegError, FormulaUnavailableError => e
            raise e if only == :formula
          end
        end

        if only != :formula
          if prefer_loading_from_api && Homebrew::EnvConfig.install_from_api? &&
             Homebrew::API::CaskSource.available?(name)
            contents = Homebrew::API::CaskSource.fetch(name)
          end

          begin
            config = Cask::Config.from_args(@parent) if @cask_options
            cask = Cask::CaskLoader.load(contents || name, config: config)

            if unreadable_error.present?
              onoe <<~EOS
                Failed to load formula: #{name}
                #{unreadable_error}
              EOS
              opoo "Treating #{name} as a cask."
            end

            return cask
          rescue Cask::CaskUnreadableError => e
            # If we're trying to get a keg-like Cask, do our best to handle it
            # not being readable and return something that can be used.
            if [:latest_kegs, :default_kegs, :kegs].include?(method)
              cask_version = Cask::Cask.new(name, config: config).versions.first
              cask = Cask::Cask.new(name, config: config) do
                version cask_version if cask_version
              end
              return cask
            end

            # Need to rescue before `CaskUnavailableError` (superclass of this)
            # The cask was found, but there's a problem with its implementation
            unreadable_error ||= e
          rescue Cask::CaskUnavailableError => e
            raise e if only == :cask
          end
        end

        raise unreadable_error if unreadable_error.present?

        user, repo, short_name = name.downcase.split("/", 3)
        if repo.present? && short_name.present?
          tap = Tap.fetch(user, repo)
          raise TapFormulaOrCaskUnavailableError.new(tap, short_name)
        end

        raise NoSuchKegError, name if resolve_formula(name)

        raise FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError, name
      end
      private :load_formula_or_cask

      def resolve_formula(name)
        Formulary.resolve(name, spec: spec, force_bottle: @force_bottle, flags: @flags)
      end
      private :resolve_formula

      sig { params(uniq: T::Boolean).returns(T::Array[Formula]) }
      def to_resolved_formulae(uniq: true)
        @to_resolved_formulae ||= to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :resolve, uniq: uniq)
                                  .freeze
      end

      def to_resolved_formulae_to_casks(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask)
        to_formulae_to_casks(only: only, method: :resolve)
      end

      # Keep existing paths and try to convert others to tap, formula or cask paths.
      # If a cask and formula with the same name exist, includes both their paths
      # unless `only` is specified.
      sig { params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), recurse_tap: T::Boolean).returns(T::Array[Pathname]) }
      def to_paths(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, recurse_tap: false)
        @to_paths ||= {}
        @to_paths[only] ||= downcased_unique_named.flat_map do |name|
          if File.exist?(name)
            Pathname(name)
          elsif name.count("/") == 1 && !name.start_with?("./", "/")
            tap = Tap.fetch(name)

            if recurse_tap
              next tap.formula_files if only == :formula
              next tap.cask_files if only == :cask
            end

            tap.path
          else
            next Formulary.path(name) if only == :formula
            next Cask::CaskLoader.path(name) if only == :cask

            formula_path = Formulary.path(name)
            cask_path = Cask::CaskLoader.path(name)

            paths = []

            paths << formula_path if formula_path.exist?
            paths << cask_path if cask_path.exist?

            paths.empty? ? Pathname(name) : paths
          end
        end.uniq.freeze
      end

      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
      def to_default_kegs
        @to_default_kegs ||= begin
          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :default_kegs).freeze
        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
            $stderr.puts reason
          end
          raise e
        end
      end

      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
      def to_latest_kegs
        @to_latest_kegs ||= begin
          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :latest_kegs).freeze
        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
            $stderr.puts reason
          end
          raise e
        end
      end

      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
      def to_kegs
        @to_kegs ||= begin
          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :kegs).freeze
        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
            $stderr.puts reason
          end
          raise e
        end
      end

      sig {
        params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), ignore_unavailable: T.nilable(T::Boolean), all_kegs: T.nilable(T::Boolean))
          .returns([T::Array[Keg], T::Array[Cask::Cask]])
      }
      def to_kegs_to_casks(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, ignore_unavailable: nil, all_kegs: nil)
        method = all_kegs ? :kegs : :default_kegs
        @to_kegs_to_casks ||= {}
        @to_kegs_to_casks[method] ||=
          to_formulae_and_casks(only: only, ignore_unavailable: ignore_unavailable, method: method)
          .partition { |o| o.is_a?(Keg) }
          .map(&:freeze).freeze
      end

      sig { returns(T::Array[Tap]) }
      def to_taps
        @to_taps ||= downcased_unique_named.map { |name| Tap.fetch name }.uniq.freeze
      end

      sig { returns(T::Array[Tap]) }
      def to_installed_taps
        @to_installed_taps ||= to_taps.each do |tap|
          raise TapUnavailableError, tap.name unless tap.installed?
        end.uniq.freeze
      end

      sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
      def homebrew_tap_cask_names
        downcased_unique_named.grep(HOMEBREW_CASK_TAP_CASK_REGEX)
      end

      private

      sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
      def downcased_unique_named
        # Only lowercase names, not paths, bottle filenames or URLs
        map do |arg|
          if arg.include?("/") || arg.end_with?(".tar.gz") || File.exist?(arg)
            arg
          else
            arg.downcase
          end
        end.uniq
      end

      def spec
        @override_spec
      end
      private :spec

      def resolve_kegs(name)
        raise UsageError if name.blank?

        require "keg"

        rack = Formulary.to_rack(name.downcase)

        kegs = rack.directory? ? rack.subdirs.map { |d| Keg.new(d) } : []
        raise NoSuchKegError, name if kegs.none?

        [rack, kegs]
      end

      def resolve_latest_keg(name)
        _, kegs = resolve_kegs(name)

        # Return keg if it is the only installed keg
        return kegs if kegs.length == 1

        stable_kegs = kegs.reject { |k| k.version.head? }

        if stable_kegs.blank?
          return kegs.max_by do |keg|
            [Tab.for_keg(keg).source_modified_time, keg.version.revision]
          end
        end

        stable_kegs.max_by(&:version)
      end

      def resolve_default_keg(name)
        rack, kegs = resolve_kegs(name)

        linked_keg_ref = HOMEBREW_LINKED_KEGS/rack.basename
        opt_prefix = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"opt/#{rack.basename}"

        begin
          return Keg.new(opt_prefix.resolved_path) if opt_prefix.symlink? && opt_prefix.directory?
          return Keg.new(linked_keg_ref.resolved_path) if linked_keg_ref.symlink? && linked_keg_ref.directory?
          return kegs.first if kegs.length == 1

          f = if name.include?("/") || File.exist?(name)
            Formulary.factory(name)
          else
            Formulary.from_rack(rack)
          end

          unless (prefix = f.latest_installed_prefix).directory?
            raise MultipleVersionsInstalledError, <<~EOS
              #{rack.basename} has multiple installed versions
              Run `brew uninstall --force #{rack.basename}` to remove all versions.
            EOS
          end

          Keg.new(prefix)
        rescue FormulaUnavailableError
          raise MultipleVersionsInstalledError, <<~EOS
            Multiple kegs installed to #{rack}
            However we don't know which one you refer to.
            Please delete (with rm -rf!) all but one and then try again.
          EOS
        end
      end

      def warn_if_cask_conflicts(ref, loaded_type)
        message = "Treating #{ref} as a #{loaded_type}."
        begin
          cask = Cask::CaskLoader.load ref
          message += " For the cask, use #{cask.tap.name}/#{cask.token}" if cask.tap.present?
        rescue Cask::CaskUnreadableError => e
          # Need to rescue before `CaskUnavailableError` (superclass of this)
          # The cask was found, but there's a problem with its implementation
          onoe <<~EOS
            Failed to load cask: #{ref}
            #{e}
          EOS
        rescue Cask::CaskUnavailableError
          # No ref conflict with a cask, do nothing
          return
        end
        opoo message.freeze
      end
    end
  end
end