There are plenty of IO operations inside Tap object, and it will be more
when implementing formula alias reverse look up(e.g. list all of alias
names for a formula). So let's cache them.
Some benchmark:
$ time brew info $(brew ruby -e 'puts Formula.tap_names') > /dev/null
Before: 6.40s user 2.42s system 96% cpu 9.134 total
After: 4.75s user 0.77s system 97% cpu 5.637 total
ClosesHomebrew/homebrew#44377.
Signed-off-by: Xu Cheng <xucheng@me.com>
Before
```
$ time brew readall
brew readall 10.63s user 0.36s system 99% cpu 11.003 total
```
After
```
$ time brew readall
brew readall 5.62s user 0.24s system 99% cpu 5.859 total
```
ClosesHomebrew/homebrew#42302.
Signed-off-by: Xu Cheng <xucheng@me.com>
This is a little code refactoring splited from Homebrew/homebrew#36753
The idea is to eliminate `Formula#path` outside of `formulary.rb`.
And I indent to deprecate `Formula#path` method when I reimplement
symlink free tap function.
ClosesHomebrew/homebrew#39313.
