On macOS 14 and newer, `/usr/libexec/path_helper` supports setting a
`PATH_HELPER_ROOT` environment variable.
With this set, `path_helper` checks `$PATH_HELPER_ROOT/etc/paths` and
`$PATH_HELPER_ROOT/etc/paths.d` in the same way it checks `/etc/paths`
and `/etc/paths.d`.
We can use this to simplify management of the user's `PATH` variable
when they do `brew shellenv`. In particular, if their system supports
it, we delegate setting the `PATH` environment variable to `path_helper`
instead of our own code. We also write a default `etc/paths` file if one
is not already present.
This is nicer because it simplifies management of the user's `PATH`
variable. For example, if a user wants a keg-only formula to be in their
`PATH`, they can simply add the necessary path to `/etc/paths` or
`/etc/paths.d` without having to do something like `brew link --force`
or adding to `PATH` themselves.
When `/usr/libexec/path_helper` is not available, we just fall back to
the existing code.
This is yet another approach to f3a5a3c449cf004aee662966e6c8dd2ebe122c0f
which got merged in over the weekend. It is much simpler than what we've
got now with almost exactly the same performance characteristics. A great
combination of maintability and performance.
```console
$ hyperfine --parameter-list branch master,speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names_v4 --warmup 5 --setup 'git switch {branch}' 'brew cat gimp'
Benchmark 1: brew cat gimp (branch = master)
Time (mean ± σ): 1.459 s ± 0.012 s [User: 0.892 s, System: 0.536 s]
Range (min … max): 1.448 s … 1.483 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: brew cat gimp (branch = speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names_v4)
Time (mean ± σ): 1.456 s ± 0.009 s [User: 0.889 s, System: 0.536 s]
Range (min … max): 1.445 s … 1.468 s 10 runs
Summary
brew cat gimp (branch = speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names_v4) ran
1.00 ± 0.01 times faster than brew cat gimp (branch = master)
```
Currently, ruby files that are not in the Cask directory are
considered to be formulae if a Formula or HomebrewFormula directory
doesn't exist which doesn't make sense. We know that these should
only be in a few directories so we can check for that explicitly.
Beyond that the `Tap#cask_file?` and `Tap.formula_file?` methods
were only used inside update-report so it doesn't make sense to
turn them into pathnames and expand things when we know that
each string will be a relative path from a tap that we can just
check with a regex.
This change will stop other tap changes like new commands or
changes to other directories like lib/ from showing up as new formulae.
I tried opening a PR for this a long time ago but I got busy
with other things and it got closed by the stale bot.
- https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/15489
`brew test-bot` can occasionally spend a long time doing nothing when
testing dependents.[^1] This is because it takes a long time to work out
that there is nothing to do.
To fix this, let's adjust `brew determine-test-runners` to pass on only
the list of formulae for which there is work to be done so that
`brew test-bot` doesn't need to waste time working this out.
[^1]: For example, it spends about 15 minutes doing nothing at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/actions/runs/10500178069/job/29133091332?pr=180185
These are slow because of some Pathname related reasons so it's been
changed up to use `Dir.glob` instead and that makes a large difference.
```
$ hyperfine --parameter-list branch master,speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names,speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names_v2 --warmup 5 --setup 'git switch {branch}' 'brew cat gimp'
Benchmark 1: brew cat gimp (branch = master)
Time (mean ± σ): 2.150 s ± 0.014 s [User: 1.369 s, System: 0.745 s]
Range (min … max): 2.126 s … 2.174 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: brew cat gimp (branch = speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names)
Time (mean ± σ): 1.814 s ± 0.012 s [User: 1.068 s, System: 0.711 s]
Range (min … max): 1.797 s … 1.840 s 10 runs
Benchmark 3: brew cat gimp (branch = speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names_v2)
Time (mean ± σ): 1.489 s ± 0.009 s [User: 0.905 s, System: 0.550 s]
Range (min … max): 1.478 s … 1.503 s 10 runs
Summary
brew cat gimp (branch = speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names_v2) ran
1.22 ± 0.01 times faster than brew cat gimp (branch = speed-up-loading-cask-and-formula-file-names)
1.44 ± 0.01 times faster than brew cat gimp (branch = master)
```
A local `ruby` build failed while building extensions, with:
*** Following extensions are not compiled:
-test-/file:
Could not be configured. It will not be installed.
/tmp/ruby-20240824-893184-ehcnsa/ruby-3.3.4/lib/mkmf.rb:480: The compiler failed to generate an executable file.
You have to install development tools first.
Check ext/-test-/file/mkmf.log for more details.
-test-/symbol:
Could not be configured. It will not be installed.
/tmp/ruby-20240824-893184-ehcnsa/ruby-3.3.4/lib/mkmf.rb:480: The compiler failed to generate an executable file.
You have to install development tools first.
Check ext/-test-/symbol/mkmf.log for more details.
[...]
`mkmf.log` indicated that the compiler shim failed to load `pathname`:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:../../.. "gcc-13 -o conftest -I../../../.ext/include/aarch64-linux -I../../.././include -I../../.././ext/-test-/file -I/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/libyaml/include -I/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/openssl@3/include -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdiv-by-zero -Wduplicated-cond -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wunused-variable -Wmisleading-indentation -Wundef -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L../../.. -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/libyaml/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/libyaml/lib -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/openssl@3/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/openssl@3/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/libyaml/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/libyaml/lib -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/openssl@3/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/openssl@3/lib -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,--no-as-needed -Wl,-rpath,/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/ruby/3.3.4/lib -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/ruby/3.3.4/lib -lruby-static -lz -lrt -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lpthread -lm -lpthread -lc"
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/linux/super/gcc-13:12:in `require': cannot load such file -- pathname (LoadError)
from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/linux/super/gcc-13:12:in `<main>'
I believe this was due to `../../..` in `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` containing
`libruby.so`, causing the Ruby script to load the being-built Ruby
library instead of the system/portable one.
