There are two big changes here. Both have to do with how we want
to load casks in different scenarios. One also is related to formulae.
1. Prevent loading casks & formulae outside of taps for specific commands.
There are certain commands like `bump`, `bump-*-pr`, `livecheck` and `audit`
where it really makes no sense to try and run things if the specified formulae
or cask is not in a tap. A new `#to_formulae_and_casks_with_taps` method was
added to the `CLI::NamedArgs` class to allow us to easily grab and validate
formulae and casks from named arguments.
2. Always load the source file path when loading casks with the path loader.
There was an edge case where all JSON cask files were being loaded without
setting the source file path because most of the work was handed off to the
API loader where that normally would make more sense. Now we set that when
calling the API loader which solves the problem. This improves the user
experience of people using the `--cache` and `fetch` commands in certain
edge cases. Hopefully it makes the user experience a bit more consistent.
A regression test was added for this point.
We'd like to reduce the size of the API JSON and to do that we are
going to remove unused and/or blank elements from the cask/formula
definition. This will reduce the amount of data that has to go
over the wire and make it easier to load this data into memory.
The goal here is to handle the case where a cask might have a nil
url stanza because that cask is not available on the current version
of macOS or the given architecture. This just moves those checks
from the end of the `Cask::Installer#fetch` method to the beginning
so that we don't try and download casks that are missing urls.
This will now provide a helpful error message like so:
```
Error: This software does not run on macOS versions older than Big Sur.
```
Beyond that it no longer tries to run the url stanza with a nil value
when loading casks from the API.
- Load paths with no API when needed (e.g. for `brew edit`)
- Use no API mode for `brew log` as it's needed there
- Define sharding format for homebrew-cask and homebrew-core inside
`Tap` methods
- Create new formulae/casks in location defined by these `Tap` methods
- Fix a bug in Formulary that made sharded formulae lookup less
efficient (and possibly broke it for core and some API usage)
- Fix various other hardcoded Formula/Cask directory assumptions
Co-authored-by: Bo Anderson <mail@boanderson.me>
