Merge pull request #10412 from EricFromCanada/adjust-messaging

Adjustments for message output

Library/Homebrew/brew.sh

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ odie() {
 }
 
 safe_cd() {
-  cd "$@" >/dev/null || odie "Error: failed to cd to $*!"
+  cd "$@" >/dev/null || odie "Failed to cd to $*!"
 }
 
 brew() {
@@ -382,10 +382,10 @@ else
   curl_name_and_version="${curl_version_output%% (*}"
   if [[ $(numeric "${curl_name_and_version##* }") -lt $(numeric "$HOMEBREW_MINIMUM_CURL_VERSION") ]]
   then
-      message="Please update your system cURL.
+      message="Please update your system curl.
 Minimum required version: ${HOMEBREW_MINIMUM_CURL_VERSION}
-Your cURL version: ${curl_name_and_version##* }
+Your curl version: ${curl_name_and_version##* }
-Your cURL executable: $(type -p $HOMEBREW_CURL)"
+Your curl executable: $(type -p $HOMEBREW_CURL)"
 
     if [[ -z $HOMEBREW_CURL_PATH || -z $HOMEBREW_DEVELOPER ]]; then
       HOMEBREW_SYSTEM_CURL_TOO_OLD=1

Library/Homebrew/build.rb

@@ -152,14 +152,18 @@ class Build
           system "git", "add", "-A"
         end
         if args.interactive?
-          ohai "Entering interactive mode"
+          ohai "Entering interactive mode..."
-          puts "Type `exit` to return and finalize the installation."
+          puts <<~EOS
-          puts "Install to this prefix: #{formula.prefix}"
+            Type `exit` to return and finalize the installation.
+            Install to this prefix: #{formula.prefix}
+          EOS
 
           if args.git?
-            puts "This directory is now a git repo. Make your changes and then use:"
+            puts <<~EOS
-            puts "  git diff | pbcopy"
+              This directory is now a Git repository. Make your changes and then use:
-            puts "to copy the diff to the clipboard."
+                git diff | pbcopy
+              to copy the diff to the clipboard.
+            EOS
           end
 
           interactive_shell(formula)

Library/Homebrew/cask/artifact/abstract_uninstall.rb

@@ -133,8 +133,11 @@ module Cask
 
       sig { returns(String) }
       def automation_access_instructions
-        "Enable Automation Access for “Terminal > System Events” in " \
+        <<~EOS
-        "“System Preferences > Security > Privacy > Automation” if you haven't already."
+          Enable Automation access for "Terminal → System Events" in:
+            System Preferences → Security & Privacy → Privacy → Automation
+          if you haven't already.
+        EOS
       end
 
       # :quit/:signal must come before :kext so the kext will not be in use by a running process
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ module Cask
           message = "uninstall script #{executable} does not exist"
           raise CaskError, "#{message}." unless force
 
-          opoo "#{message}, skipping."
+          opoo "#{message}; skipping."
           return
         end
 
@@ -367,8 +370,7 @@ module Cask
 
         resolved_paths = each_resolved_path(:trash, paths).to_a
 
-        ohai "Trashing files:"
+        ohai "Trashing files:", resolved_paths.map(&:first)
-        puts resolved_paths.map(&:first)
         trash_paths(*resolved_paths.flat_map(&:last), **options)
       end
 
@@ -396,7 +398,7 @@ module Cask
           false
         end
 
-        opoo "The following files could not trashed, please do so manually:"
+        opoo "The following files could not be trashed, please do so manually:"
         $stderr.puts untrashable
 
         [trashed, untrashable]

Library/Homebrew/cask/artifact/installer.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Cask
           puts <<~EOS
             To complete the installation of Cask #{cask}, you must also
             run the installer at:
-              '#{cask.staged_path.join(path)}'
+              #{cask.staged_path.join(path)}
           EOS
         end
       end

Library/Homebrew/cask/artifact/moved.rb

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module Cask
           raise CaskError, "It seems the #{self.class.english_name} source '#{source}' is not there."
         end
 
-        ohai "Moving #{self.class.english_name} '#{source.basename}' to '#{target}'."
+        ohai "Moving #{self.class.english_name} '#{source.basename}' to '#{target}'"
         if target.dirname.ascend.find(&:directory?).writable?
           target.dirname.mkpath
         else
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ module Cask
           raise CaskError, "It seems the #{self.class.english_name} source '#{target}' is not there."
         end
 
-        ohai "Backing #{self.class.english_name} '#{target.basename}' up to '#{source}'."
+        ohai "Backing #{self.class.english_name} '#{target.basename}' up to '#{source}'"
         source.dirname.mkpath
 
         # We need to preserve extended attributes between copies.
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ module Cask
       end
 
       def delete(target, force: false, command: nil, **_)
-        ohai "Removing #{self.class.english_name} '#{target}'."
+        ohai "Removing #{self.class.english_name} '#{target}'"
         raise CaskError, "Cannot remove undeletable #{self.class.english_name}." if MacOS.undeletable?(target)
 
         return unless Utils.path_occupied?(target)

Library/Homebrew/cask/artifact/pkg.rb

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ module Cask
       private
 
       def run_installer(command: nil, verbose: false, **_options)
-        ohai "Running installer for #{cask}; your password may be necessary."
+        ohai "Running installer for #{cask}; your password may be necessary.",
-        ohai "Package installers may write to any location; options such as --appdir are ignored."
+             "Package installers may write to any location; options such as `--appdir` are ignored."
         unless path.exist?
           pkg = path.relative_path_from(cask.staged_path)
           pkgs = Pathname.glob(cask.staged_path/"**"/"*.pkg").map { |path| path.relative_path_from(cask.staged_path) }

Library/Homebrew/cask/artifact/relocated.rb

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module Cask
         altnames = command.run("/usr/bin/xattr",
                                args:         ["-p", ALT_NAME_ATTRIBUTE, file],
                                print_stderr: false).stdout.sub(/\A\((.*)\)\Z/, '\1')
-        odebug "Existing metadata is: '#{altnames}'"
+        odebug "Existing metadata is: #{altnames}"
         altnames.concat(", ") unless altnames.empty?
         altnames.concat(%Q("#{altname}"))
         altnames = "(#{altnames})"

Library/Homebrew/cask/artifact/symlinked.rb

@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ module Cask
           end
         end
 
-        ohai "Linking #{self.class.english_name} '#{source.basename}' to '#{target}'."
+        ohai "Linking #{self.class.english_name} '#{source.basename}' to '#{target}'"
         create_filesystem_link(**options)
       end
 
       def unlink(**)
         return unless target.symlink?
 
-        ohai "Unlinking #{self.class.english_name} '#{target}'."
+        ohai "Unlinking #{self.class.english_name} '#{target}'"
         target.delete
       end
 

Library/Homebrew/cask/audit.rb

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module Cask
       check_bitbucket_repository
       self
     rescue => e
-      odebug "#{e.message}\n#{e.backtrace.join("\n")}"
+      odebug e, e.backtrace
       add_error "exception while auditing #{cask}: #{e.message}"
       self
     end
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ module Cask
       return unless verified_matches_url?
 
       add_error "The URL's domain #{domain} matches the homepage domain #{homepage}, " \
-                "the `verified` parameter of the `url` stanza is unnecessary. " \
+                "the 'verified' parameter of the 'url' stanza is unnecessary. " \
                 "See https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/master/doc/cask_language_reference/stanzas/url.md#when-url-and-homepage-hostnames-differ-add-verified"
     end
 
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ module Cask
       return if verified_present?
 
       add_error "The URL's domain #{domain} does not match the homepage domain #{homepage}, " \
-                "a `verified` parameter has to be added to the `url` stanza. " \
+                "a 'verified' parameter has to be added to the 'url' stanza. " \
                 "See https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/master/doc/cask_language_reference/stanzas/url.md#when-url-and-homepage-hostnames-differ-add-verified"
     end
 

Library/Homebrew/cask/cask_loader.rb

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ module Cask
         path.dirname.mkpath
 
         begin
-          ohai "Downloading #{url}."
+          ohai "Downloading #{url}"
           curl_download url, to: path
         rescue ErrorDuringExecution
           raise CaskUnavailableError.new(token, "Failed to download #{Formatter.url(url)}.")

Library/Homebrew/cask/caskroom.rb

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ module Cask
       sudo = !path.parent.writable?
 
       if sudo && !ENV.key?("SUDO_ASKPASS") && $stdout.tty?
-        ohai "Creating Caskroom at #{path}"
+        ohai "Creating Caskroom directory: #{path}",
-        ohai "We'll set permissions properly so we won't need sudo in the future."
+             "We'll set permissions properly so we won't need sudo in the future."
       end
 
       SystemCommand.run("/bin/mkdir", args: ["-p", path], sudo: sudo)

Library/Homebrew/cask/cmd.rb

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ module Cask
                       [args.remaining.empty? ? NullCommand : UnknownSubcommand.new(args.remaining.first), argv]
 
       if (replacement = DEPRECATED_COMMANDS[command])
-        odisabled "brew cask #{command.command_name}", replacement
+        odisabled "`brew cask #{command.command_name}`", replacement
       end
 
       if args.help?

Library/Homebrew/cask/cmd/abstract_command.rb

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ module Cask
         matches = search_casks(cask_token)
 
         if matches.one?
-          "Did you mean “#{matches.first}”?"
+          "Did you mean '#{matches.first}'?"
         elsif !matches.empty?
           "Did you mean one of these?\n#{Formatter.columns(matches.take(20))}"
         end

Library/Homebrew/cask/cmd/fetch.rb

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module Cask
           download = Download.new(cask, **options)
           download.clear_cache if args.force?
           downloaded_path = download.fetch
-          ohai "Success! Downloaded to -> #{downloaded_path}"
+          ohai "Success! Downloaded to: #{downloaded_path}"
         end
       end
     end

Library/Homebrew/cask/cmd/internal_stanza.rb

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ module Cask
         return if DSL::DSL_METHODS.include?(stanza)
 
         raise UsageError, <<~EOS
-          Unknown/unsupported stanza: '#{stanza}'
+          Unknown/unsupported stanza '#{stanza}'.
           Check cask reference for supported stanzas.
         EOS
       end
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ module Cask
           begin
             value = cask.send(stanza)
           rescue
-            opoo "failure calling '#{stanza}' on Cask '#{cask}'" unless args.quiet?
+            opoo "Failure calling '#{stanza}' on Cask '#{cask}'" unless args.quiet?
             puts ""
             next
           end

Library/Homebrew/cask/cmd/upgrade.rb

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ module Cask
         return false if outdated_casks.empty?
 
         if casks.empty? && !greedy
-          ohai "Casks with `auto_updates` or `version :latest` will not be upgraded; pass `--greedy` to upgrade them."
+          ohai "Casks with 'auto_updates' or 'version :latest' will not be upgraded; pass `--greedy` to upgrade them."
         end
 
         verb = dry_run ? "Would upgrade" : "Upgrading"

Library/Homebrew/cask/download.rb

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module Cask
       end
 
       begin
-        ohai "Verifying checksum for cask '#{@cask}'." if verbose?
+        ohai "Verifying checksum for cask '#{@cask}'" if verbose?
         fn.verify_checksum(@cask.sha256)
       rescue ChecksumMissingError
         opoo <<~EOS

Library/Homebrew/cask/dsl.rb

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ module Cask
     def version(arg = nil)
       set_unique_stanza(:version, arg.nil?) do
         if !arg.is_a?(String) && arg != :latest
-          raise CaskInvalidError.new(cask, "invalid 'version' value: '#{arg.inspect}'")
+          raise CaskInvalidError.new(cask, "invalid 'version' value: #{arg.inspect}")
         end
 
         DSL::Version.new(arg)
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ module Cask
         when String
           Checksum.new(arg)
         else
-          raise CaskInvalidError.new(cask, "invalid 'sha256' value: '#{arg.inspect}'")
+          raise CaskInvalidError.new(cask, "invalid 'sha256' value: #{arg.inspect}")
         end
       end
     end

Library/Homebrew/cask/dsl/caveats.rb

@@ -69,22 +69,22 @@ module Cask
       end
 
       caveat :unsigned_accessibility do |access = "Accessibility"|
-        # access: the category in System Preferences -> Security & Privacy -> Privacy the app requires.
+        # access: the category in System Preferences > Security & Privacy > Privacy the app requires.
 
         <<~EOS
           #{@cask} is not signed and requires Accessibility access,
           so you will need to re-grant Accessibility access every time the app is updated.
 
           Enable or re-enable it in:
-            System Preferences → Security & Privacy → Privacy -> #{access}
+            System Preferences → Security & Privacy → Privacy → #{access}
-          To re-enable untick and retick #{@cask}.app.
+          To re-enable, untick and retick #{@cask}.app.
         EOS
       end
 
       caveat :path_environment_variable do |path|
         <<~EOS
           To use #{@cask}, you may need to add the #{path} directory
-          to your PATH environment variable, e.g. (for bash shell):
+          to your PATH environment variable, e.g. (for Bash shell):
             export PATH=#{path}:"$PATH"
         EOS
       end

Library/Homebrew/cask/dsl/container.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module Cask
       def initialize(pairs = {})
         @pairs = pairs
         pairs.each do |key, value|
-          raise "invalid container key: '#{key.inspect}'" unless VALID_KEYS.include?(key)
+          raise "invalid container key: #{key.inspect}" unless VALID_KEYS.include?(key)
 
           send(:"#{key}=", value)
         end

Library/Homebrew/cask/dsl/depends_on.rb

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module Cask
       end
 
       def macos=(*args)
-        raise "Only a single 'depends_on macos:' is allowed." if defined?(@macos)
+        raise "Only a single 'depends_on macos' is allowed." if defined?(@macos)
 
         begin
           @macos = if args.count > 1

Library/Homebrew/cask/installer.rb

@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ module Cask
     end
 
     def install_artifacts
+      artifacts = @cask.artifacts
       already_installed_artifacts = []
 
       odebug "Installing artifacts"
-      artifacts = @cask.artifacts
+      odebug "#{artifacts.length} #{"artifact".pluralize(artifacts.length)} defined", artifacts
-      odebug "#{artifacts.length} artifact/s defined", artifacts
 
       artifacts.each do |artifact|
         next unless artifact.respond_to?(:install_phase)
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ module Cask
       raise CaskError,
             "Cask #{@cask} depends on hardware architecture being one of " \
             "[#{@cask.depends_on.arch.map(&:to_s).join(", ")}], " \
-            "but you are running #{@current_arch}"
+            "but you are running #{@current_arch}."
     end
 
     def x11_dependencies
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ module Cask
       missing_formulae_and_casks = missing_cask_and_formula_dependencies
 
       if missing_formulae_and_casks.empty?
-        puts "All Formula dependencies satisfied."
+        puts "All formula dependencies satisfied."
         return
       end
 
@@ -459,10 +459,10 @@ module Cask
     end
 
     def uninstall_artifacts(clear: false)
-      odebug "Uninstalling artifacts"
       artifacts = @cask.artifacts
 
-      odebug "#{artifacts.length} artifact/s defined", artifacts
+      odebug "Uninstalling artifacts"
+      odebug "#{artifacts.length} #{"artifact".pluralize(artifacts.length)} defined", artifacts
 
       artifacts.each do |artifact|
         if artifact.respond_to?(:uninstall_phase)
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ module Cask
     end
 
     def zap
-      ohai %Q(Implied "brew uninstall --cask #{@cask}")
+      ohai "Implied `brew uninstall --cask #{@cask}`"
       uninstall_artifacts
       if (zap_stanzas = @cask.artifacts.select { |a| a.is_a?(Artifact::Zap) }).empty?
         opoo "No zap stanza present for Cask '#{@cask}'"

Library/Homebrew/cask/metadata.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module Cask
       end
 
       if create && !path.directory?
-        odebug "Creating metadata directory #{path}."
+        odebug "Creating metadata directory: #{path}"
         path.mkpath
       end
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module Cask
       subdir = parent.join(leaf)
 
       if create && !subdir.directory?
-        odebug "Creating metadata subdirectory #{subdir}."
+        odebug "Creating metadata subdirectory: #{subdir}"
         subdir.mkpath
       end
 

Library/Homebrew/cask/quarantine.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module Cask
       odebug "Checking quarantine support"
 
       if !system_command(xattr, print_stderr: false).success?
-        odebug "There's not a working version of xattr."
+        odebug "There's no working version of `xattr` on this system."
         :xattr_broken
       elsif swift.nil?
         odebug "Swift is not available on this system."

Library/Homebrew/cask/staged.rb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Cask
       full_paths = remove_nonexistent(paths)
       return if full_paths.empty?
 
-      ohai "Changing ownership of paths required by #{@cask}; your password may be necessary"
+      ohai "Changing ownership of paths required by #{@cask}; your password may be necessary."
       @command.run!("/usr/sbin/chown", args: ["-R", "--", "#{user}:#{group}", *full_paths],
                                        sudo: true)
     end

Library/Homebrew/caveats.rb

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Caveats
     if f.bin.directory? || f.sbin.directory?
       s << <<~EOS
 
-        If you need to have #{f.name} first in your PATH run:
+        If you need to have #{f.name} first in your PATH, run:
       EOS
       s << "  #{Utils::Shell.prepend_path_in_profile(f.opt_bin.to_s)}\n" if f.bin.directory?
       s << "  #{Utils::Shell.prepend_path_in_profile(f.opt_sbin.to_s)}\n" if f.sbin.directory?

Library/Homebrew/cmd/--cache.rb

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Only show cache files for formulae."
       switch "--cask",
              description: "Only show cache files for casks."
+
       conflicts "--build-from-source", "--force-bottle"
       conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 

Library/Homebrew/cmd/cleanup.rb

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module Homebrew
       when "all"
         0
       else
-        raise UsageError, "--prune= expects an integer or 'all'."
+        raise UsageError, "`--prune=` expects an integer or `all`."
       end
     end
 

Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ module Homebrew
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              depends_on:  "--installed",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
+
       conflicts "--installed", "--all"
       conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
       formula_options

Library/Homebrew/cmd/doctor.rb

@@ -57,8 +57,7 @@ module Homebrew
     methods.each do |method|
       $stderr.puts Formatter.headline("Checking #{method}", color: :magenta) if args.debug?
       unless checks.respond_to?(method)
-        Homebrew.failed = true
+        ofail "No check available by the name: #{method}"
-        puts "No check available by the name: #{method}"
         next
       end
 

Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb

@@ -42,12 +42,10 @@ module Homebrew
       switch "--[no-]quarantine",
              description: "Disable/enable quarantining of downloads (default: enabled).",
              env:         :cask_opts_quarantine
-
       switch "--formula", "--formulae",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
-      conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       conflicts "--build-from-source", "--build-bottle", "--force-bottle"
       conflicts "--cask", "--HEAD"
@@ -55,6 +53,7 @@ module Homebrew
       conflicts "--cask", "-s"
       conflicts "--cask", "--build-bottle"
       conflicts "--cask", "--force-bottle"
+      conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       named_args [:formula, :cask], min: 1
     end
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
             fetched_bottle = false
             onoe e.message
-            opoo "Bottle fetch failed: fetching the source."
+            opoo "Bottle fetch failed, fetching the source instead."
           else
             fetched_bottle = true
           end
@@ -150,8 +149,8 @@ module Homebrew
   def fetch_patch(p, args:)
     fetch_fetchable p, args: args
   rescue ChecksumMismatchError => e
-    Homebrew.failed = true
     opoo "Patch reports different sha256: #{e.expected}"
+    Homebrew.failed = true
   end
 
   def retry_fetch?(f, args:)

Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module Homebrew
         logs[file.basename.to_s] = { content: contents }
       end
     end
-    raise "No logs." if logs.empty?
+    odie "No logs." if logs.empty?
 
     logs
   end

Library/Homebrew/cmd/home.rb

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
+
       conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       named_args [:formula, :cask]

Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb

@@ -58,14 +58,13 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Print JSON of all available formulae."
       switch "-v", "--verbose",
              description: "Show more verbose analytics data for <formula>."
-
       switch "--formula", "--formulae",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
-      conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       conflicts "--installed", "--all"
+      conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       named_args [:formula, :cask]
     end

Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
     if args.ignore_dependencies?
       opoo <<~EOS
-        #{Tty.bold}--ignore-dependencies is an unsupported Homebrew developer flag!#{Tty.reset}
+        #{Tty.bold}`--ignore-dependencies` is an unsupported Homebrew developer flag!#{Tty.reset}
         Adjust your PATH to put any preferred versions of applications earlier in the
         PATH rather than using this unsupported flag!
 
@@ -183,14 +183,15 @@ module Homebrew
     formulae.each do |f|
       # head-only without --HEAD is an error
       if !args.HEAD? && f.stable.nil?
-        raise <<~EOS
+        odie <<~EOS
-          #{f.full_name} is a head-only formula
+          #{f.full_name} is a head-only formula.
-          Install with `brew install --HEAD #{f.full_name}`
+          To install it, run:
+            brew install --HEAD #{f.full_name}
         EOS
       end
 
       # --HEAD, fail with no head defined
-      raise "No head is defined for #{f.full_name}" if args.HEAD? && f.head.nil?
+      odie "No head is defined for #{f.full_name}" if args.HEAD? && f.head.nil?
 
       installed_head_version = f.latest_head_version
       if installed_head_version &&
@@ -207,15 +208,17 @@ module Homebrew
         if f.outdated?
           optlinked_version = Keg.for(f.opt_prefix).version
           onoe <<~EOS
-            #{f.full_name} #{optlinked_version} is already installed
+            #{f.full_name} #{optlinked_version} is already installed.
-            To upgrade to #{f.version}, run `brew upgrade #{f.full_name}`
+            To upgrade to #{f.version}, run:
+              brew upgrade #{f.full_name}
           EOS
         elsif args.only_dependencies?
           installed_formulae << f
         elsif !args.quiet?
           opoo <<~EOS
-            #{f.full_name} #{f.pkg_version} is already installed and up-to-date
+            #{f.full_name} #{f.pkg_version} is already installed and up-to-date.
-            To reinstall #{f.pkg_version}, run `brew reinstall #{f.name}`
+            To reinstall #{f.pkg_version}, run:
+              brew reinstall #{f.name}
           EOS
         end
       elsif (args.HEAD? && new_head_installed) || prefix_installed
@@ -236,14 +239,15 @@ module Homebrew
             nil
           else
             <<~EOS
-              #{msg}
+              #{msg}.
-              The currently linked version is #{f.linked_version}
+              The currently linked version is: #{f.linked_version}
             EOS
           end
         elsif !f.linked? || f.keg_only?
           msg = <<~EOS
-            #{msg}, it's just not linked
+            #{msg}, it's just not linked.
-            You can use `brew link #{f}` to link this version.
+            To link this version, run:
+              brew link #{f}
           EOS
         elsif args.only_dependencies?
           msg = nil
@@ -253,30 +257,36 @@ module Homebrew
             nil
           else
             <<~EOS
-              #{msg} and up-to-date
+              #{msg} and up-to-date.
-              To reinstall #{f.pkg_version}, run `brew reinstall #{f.name}`
+              To reinstall #{f.pkg_version}, run:
+                brew reinstall #{f.name}
             EOS
           end
         end
         opoo msg if msg
       elsif !f.any_version_installed? && old_formula = f.old_installed_formulae.first
         msg = "#{old_formula.full_name} #{old_formula.any_installed_version} already installed"
-        if !old_formula.linked? && !old_formula.keg_only?
+        msg = if !old_formula.linked? && !old_formula.keg_only?
-          msg = <<~EOS
+          <<~EOS
             #{msg}, it's just not linked.
-            You can use `brew link #{old_formula.full_name}` to link this version.
+            To link this version, run:
+              brew link #{old_formula.full_name}
           EOS
         elsif args.quiet?
-          msg = nil
+          nil
+        else
+          "#{msg}."
         end
         opoo msg if msg
       elsif f.migration_needed? && !args.force?
         # Check if the formula we try to install is the same as installed
         # but not migrated one. If --force is passed then install anyway.
         opoo <<~EOS
-          #{f.oldname} is already installed, it's just not migrated
+          #{f.oldname} is already installed, it's just not migrated.
-          You can migrate this formula with `brew migrate #{f}`
+          To migrate this formula, run:
-          Or you can force install it with `brew install #{f} --force`
+            brew migrate #{f}
+          Or to force-install it, run:
+            brew install #{f} --force
         EOS
       else
         # If none of the above is true and the formula is linked, then

Library/Homebrew/cmd/link.rb

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ module Homebrew
         end
 
         if !args.force? && (formula.blank? || !formula.keg_only_reason.versioned_formula?)
-          opoo "#{keg.name} is keg-only and must be linked with --force"
+          opoo "#{keg.name} is keg-only and must be linked with `--force`."
           puts_keg_only_path_message(keg)
           next
         end
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ module Homebrew
           puts
           raise
         else
-          puts "#{n} symlinks created"
+          puts "#{n} symlinks created."
         end
 
         puts_keg_only_path_message(keg) if keg_only && !Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer?

Library/Homebrew/cmd/log.rb

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module Homebrew
     if File.exist? "#{repo}/.git/shallow"
       opoo <<~EOS
         #{name} is a shallow clone so only partial output will be shown.
-        To get a full clone run:
+        To get a full clone, run:
           git -C "#{git_cd}" fetch --unshallow
       EOS
     end

Library/Homebrew/cmd/migrate.rb

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ module Homebrew
       if f.oldname
         rack = HOMEBREW_CELLAR/f.oldname
         raise NoSuchKegError, f.oldname if !rack.exist? || rack.subdirs.empty?
-        raise "#{rack} is a symlink" if rack.symlink?
+
+        odie "#{rack} is a symlink" if rack.symlink?
       end
 
       migrator = Migrator.new(f, force: args.force?)

Library/Homebrew/cmd/outdated.rb

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ module Homebrew
       switch "--cask",
              description: "List only outdated casks."
       flag   "--json",
-             description: "Print output in JSON format. There are two versions: v1 and v2. " \
+             description: "Print output in JSON format. There are two versions: `v1` and `v2`. " \
-                          "v1 is deprecated and is currently the default if no version is specified. " \
+                          "`v1` is deprecated and is currently the default if no version is specified. " \
-                          "v2 prints outdated formulae and casks. "
+                          "`v2` prints outdated formulae and casks. "
       switch "--fetch-HEAD",
              description: "Fetch the upstream repository to detect if the HEAD installation of the "\
                           "formula is outdated. Otherwise, the repository's HEAD will only be checked for "\
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
     case (j = json_version(args.json))
     when :v1
-      odisabled "brew outdated --json#{j == :v1 ? "=v1" : ""}", "brew outdated --json=v2"
+      odisabled "`brew outdated --json#{j == :v1 ? "=v1" : ""}`", "`brew outdated --json=v2`"
     when :v2, :default
       formulae, casks = if args.formula?
         [outdated_formulae(args: args), []]

Library/Homebrew/cmd/search.rb

@@ -51,18 +51,18 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Search for GitHub pull requests containing <text>."
       switch "--open",
              depends_on:  "--pull-request",
-             description: "Search for only open GitHub pull requests"
+             description: "Search for only open GitHub pull requests."
       switch "--closed",
              depends_on:  "--pull-request",
-             description: "Search for only closed GitHub pull requests"
+             description: "Search for only closed GitHub pull requests."
-      conflicts "--open", "--closed"
       package_manager_switches = PACKAGE_MANAGERS.keys.map { |name| "--#{name}" }
       package_manager_switches.each do |s|
         switch s,
                description: "Search for <text> in the given package manager's list."
       end
 
-      conflicts("--desc", "--pull-request")
+      conflicts "--desc", "--pull-request"
+      conflicts "--open", "--closed"
       conflicts(*package_manager_switches)
 
       # TODO: (2.9) add `min: 1` when the `odeprecated`/`odisabled` for `brew search` with no arguments is removed
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
         puts Formatter.columns(Cask::Cask.to_a.map(&:full_name).sort)
       else
-        odeprecated "'brew search' with no arguments to output formulae", "'brew formulae'"
+        odeprecated "`brew search` with no arguments to output formulae", "`brew formulae`"
         puts Formatter.columns(Formula.full_names.sort)
       end
 
@@ -119,15 +119,11 @@ module Homebrew
       print_casks = args.cask?
       print_formulae = print_casks = true if !print_formulae && !print_casks
 
-      if print_formulae && all_formulae.any?
+      ohai "Formulae", Formatter.columns(all_formulae) if print_formulae && all_formulae.any?
-        ohai "Formulae"
-        puts Formatter.columns(all_formulae)
-      end
 
       if print_casks && all_casks.any?
         puts if args.formula? && all_formulae.any?
-        ohai "Casks"
+        ohai "Casks", Formatter.columns(all_casks)
-        puts Formatter.columns(all_casks)
       end
 
       count = all_formulae.count + all_casks.count
@@ -140,7 +136,7 @@ module Homebrew
         puts reason
       end
 
-      raise "No formulae or casks found for #{query.inspect}." if count.zero?
+      odie "No formulae or casks found for #{query.inspect}." if count.zero?
     end
 
     return unless $stdout.tty?

Library/Homebrew/cmd/uninstall.rb

@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ module Homebrew
       switch "--zap",
              description: "Remove all files associated with a <cask>. " \
                           "*May remove files which are shared between applications.*"
-      conflicts "--formula", "--zap"
       switch "--ignore-dependencies",
              description: "Don't fail uninstall, even if <formula> is a dependency of any installed "\
                           "formulae."
-
       switch "--formula", "--formulae",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
+
       conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
+      conflicts "--formula", "--zap"
 
       named_args [:installed_formula, :installed_cask], min: 1
     end

Library/Homebrew/cmd/update-report.rb

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ module Homebrew
       puts <<~EOS
         #{Tty.bold}Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
           #{Formatter.url("https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics")}#{Tty.reset}
-        No analytics have been recorded yet (or will be during this `brew` run).
+        No analytics have been recorded yet (nor will be during this `brew` run).
 
       EOS
 
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ class Reporter
         new_tap = Tap.fetch(new_tap_name)
         new_tap.install unless new_tap.installed?
         ohai "#{name} has been moved to Homebrew.", <<~EOS
-          To uninstall the cask run:
+          To uninstall the cask, run:
             brew uninstall --cask --force #{name}
         EOS
         next if (HOMEBREW_CELLAR/new_name.split("/").last).directory?
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ class Reporter
           EOS
         else
           ohai "#{name} has been moved to Homebrew Cask.", <<~EOS
-            To uninstall the formula and install the cask run:
+            To uninstall the formula and install the cask, run:
               brew uninstall --force #{name}
               brew tap #{new_tap_name}
               brew install --cask #{new_name}
@@ -470,10 +470,7 @@ class ReporterHub
       dump_formula_report :M, "Updated Formulae"
     else
       updated = select_formula(:M).count
-      if updated.positive?
+      ohai "Updated Formulae", "Updated #{updated} #{"formula".pluralize(updated)}." if updated.positive?
-        ohai "Updated Formulae"
-        puts "Updated #{updated} #{"formula".pluralize(updated)}."
-      end
     end
     dump_formula_report :R, "Renamed Formulae"
     dump_formula_report :D, "Deleted Formulae"
@@ -482,10 +479,7 @@ class ReporterHub
       dump_formula_report :MC, "Updated Casks"
     else
       updated = select_formula(:MC).count
-      if updated.positive?
+      ohai "Updated Casks", "Updated #{updated} #{"cask".pluralize(updated)}." if updated.positive?
-        ohai "Updated Casks"
-        puts "Updated #{updated} #{"cask".pluralize(updated)}."
-      end
     end
     dump_formula_report :DC, "Deleted Casks"
   end
@@ -525,8 +519,7 @@ class ReporterHub
     return if formulae.empty?
 
     # Dump formula list.
-    ohai title
+    ohai title, Formatter.columns(formulae.sort)
-    puts Formatter.columns(formulae.sort)
   end
 
   def installed?(formula)

Library/Homebrew/cmd/update.sh

@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ pop_stash() {
 
 pop_stash_message() {
   [[ -z "$STASHED" ]] && return
-  echo "To restore the stashed changes to $DIR run:"
+  echo "To restore the stashed changes to $DIR, run:"
-  echo "  'cd $DIR && git stash pop'"
+  echo "  cd $DIR && git stash pop"
   unset STASHED
 }
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ EOS
     # we cannot install a Homebrew cURL if homebrew/core is unavailable.
     if [[ ! -d "$HOMEBREW_LIBRARY/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" ]] || ! brew install curl
     then
-      odie "Curl must be installed and in your PATH!"
+      odie "'curl' must be installed and in your PATH!"
     fi
   fi
 
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ EOS
     # we cannot install a Homebrew Git if homebrew/core is unavailable.
     if [[ ! -d "$HOMEBREW_LIBRARY/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" ]] || ! brew install git
     then
-      odie "Git must be installed and in your PATH!"
+      odie "'git' must be installed and in your PATH!"
     fi
   fi
 

Library/Homebrew/cmd/vendor-install.sh

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ fetch() {
       odie <<EOS
 Failed to download $VENDOR_URL and $VENDOR_URL2!
 
-Do not file an issue on GitHub about this: you will need to figure out for
+Do not file an issue on GitHub about this; you will need to figure out for
 yourself what issue with your internet connection restricts your access to
 both Bintray (used for Homebrew bottles/binary packages) and GitHub
 (used for Homebrew updates).

Library/Homebrew/config.rb

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ HOMEBREW_CELLAR = Pathname(EnvVar["HOMEBREW_CELLAR"]).freeze
 # Where downloads (bottles, source tarballs, etc.) are cached
 HOMEBREW_CACHE = Pathname(EnvVar["HOMEBREW_CACHE"]).freeze
 
-# Where brews installed via URL are cached
+# Where formulae installed via URL are cached
 HOMEBREW_CACHE_FORMULA = (HOMEBREW_CACHE/"Formula").freeze
 
 # Where build, postinstall, and test logs of formulae are written to

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/audit.rb

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Run various additional style checks to determine if a new formula or cask is eligible "\
                           "for Homebrew. This should be used when creating new formula and implies "\
                           "`--strict` and `--online`."
+      switch "--[no-]appcast",
+             description: "Audit the appcast."
+      switch "--token-conflicts",
+             description: "Audit for token conflicts."
       flag   "--tap=",
              description: "Check the formulae within the given tap, specified as <user>`/`<repo>."
       switch "--fix",
@@ -69,25 +73,18 @@ module Homebrew
       comma_array "--except-cops",
                   description: "Specify a comma-separated <cops> list to skip checking for violations of the listed "\
                                "RuboCop cops."
-
       switch "--formula", "--formulae",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
 
-      switch "--[no-]appcast",
-             description: "Audit the appcast"
-      switch "--token-conflicts",
-             description: "Audit for token conflicts"
-
-      conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
-
       conflicts "--only", "--except"
       conflicts "--only-cops", "--except-cops", "--strict"
       conflicts "--only-cops", "--except-cops", "--only"
       conflicts "--display-cop-names", "--skip-style"
       conflicts "--display-cop-names", "--only-cops"
       conflicts "--display-cop-names", "--except-cops"
+      conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       named_args [:formula, :cask]
     end

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ module Homebrew
         end
 
         odie <<~EOS
-          --keep-old was passed but there are changes in:
+          `--keep-old` was passed but there are changes in:
           #{mismatches.join("\n")}
         EOS
       end
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ module Homebrew
   def old_checksums(formula, formula_ast, bottle_hash, args:)
     bottle_node = formula_ast.bottle_block
     if bottle_node.nil?
-      odie "--keep-old was passed but there was no existing bottle block!" if args.keep_old?
+      odie "`--keep-old` was passed but there was no existing bottle block!" if args.keep_old?
       return
     end
     return [] unless args.keep_old?
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ module Homebrew
     mismatches, checksums = merge_bottle_spec(old_keys, old_bottle_spec, bottle_hash["bottle"])
     if mismatches.present?
       odie <<~EOS
-        --keep-old was passed but there are changes in:
+        `--keep-old` was passed but there are changes in:
         #{mismatches.join("\n")}
       EOS
     end

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-cask-pr.rb

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
     if new_version.present?
       if new_version.latest?
-        opoo "Ignoring specified --sha256= argument." if new_hash.present?
+        opoo "Ignoring specified `--sha256=` argument." if new_hash.present?
         new_hash = :no_check
       elsif new_hash.nil? || cask.languages.present?
         tmp_contents = Utils::Inreplace.inreplace_pairs(cask.sourcefile_path,

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ module Homebrew
       ohai "Fetching remote #{homebrew_core_remote}"
       safe_system "git", "fetch", homebrew_core_remote, "HEAD", default_origin_branch
       if quiet_system "git", "cat-file", "-e", "#{full_origin_branch}:#{formula_path}"
-        ohai "#{formula.full_name} exists in #{full_origin_branch}"
+        ohai "#{formula.full_name} exists in #{full_origin_branch}."
         safe_system "git", "checkout", full_origin_branch
         return tap_full_name, homebrew_core_remote, default_origin_branch, previous_branch
       end
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ module Homebrew
         new_revision = Utils.popen_read("git -C \"#{resource_path}\" rev-parse -q --verify HEAD")
         new_revision = new_revision.strip
       elsif new_revision.blank?
-        odie "#{formula}: the current URL requires specifying a --revision= argument."
+        odie "#{formula}: the current URL requires specifying a `--revision=` argument."
       end
       false
     elsif new_url.blank? && new_version.blank?
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
     alias_rename = alias_update_pair(formula, new_formula_version)
     if alias_rename.present?
-      ohai "renaming alias #{alias_rename.first} to #{alias_rename.last}"
+      ohai "Renaming alias #{alias_rename.first} to #{alias_rename.last}"
       alias_rename.map! { |a| formula.tap.alias_dir/a }
     end
 
@@ -424,11 +424,11 @@ module Homebrew
     return if new_mirrors.present? || old_mirrors.empty?
 
     if args.force?
-      opoo "#{formula}: Removing all mirrors because a --mirror= argument was not specified."
+      opoo "#{formula}: Removing all mirrors because a `--mirror=` argument was not specified."
     else
       odie <<~EOS
-        #{formula}: a --mirror= argument for updating the mirror URL(s) was not specified.
+        #{formula}: a `--mirror=` argument for updating the mirror URL(s) was not specified.
-        Use --force to remove all mirrors.
+        Use `--force` to remove all mirrors.
       EOS
     end
   end
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ module Homebrew
     resource.owner = Resource.new(formula.name)
     forced_version = new_version && new_version != resource.version
     resource.version = new_version if forced_version
-    odie "No --version= argument specified!" if resource.version.blank?
+    odie "No `--version=` argument specified!" if resource.version.blank?
     [resource.fetch, forced_version]
   end
 

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump.rb

@@ -116,9 +116,11 @@ module Homebrew
     end
 
     ohai title
-    puts "Current formula version:  #{current_version}"
+    puts <<~EOS
-    puts "Latest Repology version:  #{repology_latest}"
+      Current formula version:  #{current_version}
-    puts "Latest livecheck version: #{livecheck_latest}"
+      Latest Repology version:  #{repology_latest}
-    puts "Open pull requests:       #{pull_requests}"
+      Latest livecheck version: #{livecheck_latest}
+      Open pull requests:       #{pull_requests}
+    EOS
   end
 end

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/cat.rb

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
+
       conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       named_args [:formula, :cask], number: 1

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ module Homebrew
     fc.tap = Tap.fetch(args.tap || "homebrew/core")
     raise TapUnavailableError, args.tap unless fc.tap.installed?
 
-    fc.url = args.named.first # Pull the first (and only) url from ARGV
+    fc.url = args.named.first # Pull the first (and only) URL from ARGV
 
     fc.mode = if args.autotools?
       :autotools
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ module Homebrew
     # unless --force is specified.
     unless args.force?
       if reason = MissingFormula.disallowed_reason(fc.name)
-        raise <<~EOS
+        odie <<~EOS
           The formula '#{fc.name}' is not allowed to be created.
           #{reason}
           If you really want to create this formula use `--force`.
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
       if Formula.aliases.include? fc.name
         realname = Formulary.canonical_name(fc.name)
-        raise <<~EOS
+        odie <<~EOS
           The formula '#{realname}' is already aliased to '#{fc.name}'.
           Please check that you are not creating a duplicate.
           To force creation use `--force`.

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/edit.rb

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Treat all named arguments as formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Treat all named arguments as casks."
+
       conflicts "--formula", "--cask"
 
       named_args [:formula, :cask]
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ module Homebrew
     args = edit_args.parse
 
     unless (HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/".git").directory?
-      raise <<~EOS
+      odie <<~EOS
         Changes will be lost!
         The first time you `brew update`, all local changes will be lost; you should
         thus `brew update` before you `brew edit`!
@@ -44,10 +45,10 @@ module Homebrew
 
       raise UsageError, "#{path} doesn't exist on disk. " \
                         "Run #{Formatter.identifier("brew create --set-name #{path.basename} $URL")} " \
-                        "to create a new Formula!"
+                        "to create a new formula!"
     end.presence
 
-    # If no brews are listed, open the project root in an editor.
+    # If no formulae are listed, open the project root in an editor.
     paths ||= [HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY]
 
     exec_editor(*paths)

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/extract.rb

@@ -214,8 +214,7 @@ module Homebrew
       odebug "Overwriting existing formula at #{path}"
       path.delete
     end
-    ohai "Writing formula for #{name} from revision #{rev} to:"
+    ohai "Writing formula for #{name} from revision #{rev} to:", path
-    puts path
     path.write result
   end
 

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/irb.rb

@@ -40,10 +40,12 @@ module Homebrew
     args = irb_args.parse(ARGV.dup.freeze)
 
     if args.examples?
-      puts "'v8'.f # => instance of the v8 formula"
+      puts <<~EOS
-      puts ":hub.f.latest_version_installed?"
+        'v8'.f # => instance of the v8 formula
-      puts ":lua.f.methods - 1.methods"
+        :hub.f.latest_version_installed?
-      puts ":mpd.f.recursive_dependencies.reject(&:installed?)"
+        :lua.f.methods - 1.methods
+        :mpd.f.recursive_dependencies.reject(&:installed?)
+      EOS
       return
     end
 
@@ -59,8 +61,7 @@ module Homebrew
     require "keg"
     require "cask"
 
-    ohai "Interactive Homebrew Shell"
+    ohai "Interactive Homebrew Shell", "Example commands available with: `brew irb --examples`"
-    puts "Example commands available with: brew irb --examples"
     if args.pry?
       Pry.start
     else

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/livecheck.rb

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ module Homebrew
              description: "Only check formulae."
       switch "--cask", "--casks",
              description: "Only check casks."
+
       conflicts "--debug", "--json"
       conflicts "--tap=", "--all", "--installed"
       conflicts "--cask", "--formula"

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module Homebrew
       description <<~EOS
         Generate Homebrew's manpages.
 
-        Not (yet) working on Apple Silicon.
+        *Note:* Not (yet) working on Apple Silicon.
       EOS
       switch "--fail-if-changed",
              description: "Return a failing status code if changes are detected in the manpage outputs. This "\

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pr-publish.rb

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ module Homebrew
       _, user, repo, issue = *url_match
       odie "Not a GitHub pull request: #{arg}" unless issue
       if args.tap.present? && !"#{user}/#{repo}".casecmp(tap.full_name).zero?
-        odie "Pull request URL is for #{user}/#{repo} but --tap=#{tap.full_name}!"
+        odie "Pull request URL is for #{user}/#{repo} but `--tap=#{tap.full_name}` was specified!"
       end
 
       ohai "Dispatching #{tap} pull request ##{issue}"

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pr-pull.rb

@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ module Homebrew
   end
 
   def download_artifact(url, dir, pr)
-    raise "Credentials must be set to access the Artifacts API" if GitHub.api_credentials_type == :none
+    odie "Credentials must be set to access the Artifacts API" if GitHub.api_credentials_type == :none
 
     token = GitHub.api_credentials
     curl_args = ["--header", "Authorization: token #{token}"]
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ module Homebrew
                workflow_run.first.blank?
               # Ignore that workflow as it was not executed and we specified
               # that we could skip it.
-              ohai "Ignoring workflow #{workflow} as requested by --ignore-missing-artifacts"
+              ohai "Ignoring workflow #{workflow} as requested by `--ignore-missing-artifacts`"
               next
             end
 

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pr-upload.rb

@@ -81,8 +81,11 @@ module Homebrew
       else
         "Bintray"
       end
-      puts "brew #{bottle_args.join " "}"
+      puts <<~EOS
-      puts "Upload bottles described by these JSON files to #{service}:\n  #{json_files.join("\n  ")}"
+        brew #{bottle_args.join " "}
+        Upload bottles described by these JSON files to #{service}:
+          #{json_files.join("\n  ")}
+      EOS
       return
     end
 

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/tap-new.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module Homebrew
     branch = args.branch || "main"
 
     tap = args.named.to_taps.first
-    raise "Invalid tap name '#{tap_name}'" unless tap.path.to_s.match?(HOMEBREW_TAP_PATH_REGEX)
+    odie "Invalid tap name '#{tap_name}'" unless tap.path.to_s.match?(HOMEBREW_TAP_PATH_REGEX)
 
     titleized_user = tap.user.dup
     titleized_repo = tap.repo.dup
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ module Homebrew
   def write_path(tap, filename, content)
     path = tap.path/filename
     tap.path.mkpath
-    raise "#{path} already exists" if path.exist?
+    odie "#{path} already exists" if path.exist?
 
     path.write content
   end

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/typecheck.rb

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ module Homebrew
       switch "--update",
              description: "Update RBI files."
       switch "--suggest-typed",
-             description: "Try upgrading `typed` sigils.",
+             depends_on:  "--update",
-             depends_on:  "--update"
+             description: "Try upgrading `typed` sigils."
       switch "--fail-if-not-changed",
              description: "Return a failing status code if all gems are up to date " \
                           "and gem definitions do not need a tapioca update."

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/unbottled.rb

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ module Homebrew
   def unbottled_args
     Homebrew::CLI::Parser.new do
       description <<~EOS
-        Outputs the unbottled dependents of formulae.
+        Show the unbottled dependents of formulae.
       EOS
       flag   "--tag=",
-           description: "Use the specified bottle tag (e.g. big_sur) instead of the current OS."
+             description: "Use the specified bottle tag (e.g. `big_sur`) instead of the current OS."
       switch "--dependents",
-             description: "Don't get analytics data and sort by number of dependents instead."
+             description: "Skip getting analytics data and sort by number of dependents instead."
       switch "--total",
-             description: "Output the number of unbottled and total formulae."
+             description: "Print the number of unbottled and total formulae."
+
       conflicts "--dependents", "--total"
 
       named_args :formula

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/unpack.rb

@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ module Homebrew
       unpack_dir = Pathname.pwd
     end
 
-    raise "Cannot write to #{unpack_dir}" unless unpack_dir.writable_real?
+    odie "Cannot write to #{unpack_dir}" unless unpack_dir.writable_real?
 
     formulae.each do |f|
       stage_dir = unpack_dir/"#{f.name}-#{f.version}"
 
       if stage_dir.exist?
-        raise "Destination #{stage_dir} already exists!" unless args.force?
+        odie "Destination #{stage_dir} already exists!" unless args.force?
 
         rm_rf stage_dir
       end
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
       next unless args.git?
 
-      ohai "Setting up git repository"
+      ohai "Setting up Git repository"
       cd stage_dir
       system "git", "init", "-q"
       system "git", "add", "-A"

Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/update-test.rb

@@ -95,8 +95,10 @@ module Homebrew
       end
     end
 
-    puts "Start commit: #{start_commit}"
+    puts <<~EOS
-    puts "  End commit: #{end_commit}"
+      Start commit: #{start_commit}
+        End commit: #{end_commit}
+    EOS
 
     mkdir "update-test"
     chdir "update-test" do
@@ -127,15 +129,15 @@ module Homebrew
       quiet_system "brew", "help"
 
       # run brew update
-      oh1 "Running brew update..."
+      oh1 "Running `brew update`..."
       safe_system "brew", "update", "--verbose", "--debug"
       actual_end_commit = Utils.popen_read("git", "rev-parse", branch).chomp
       if actual_end_commit != end_commit
         start_log = Utils.popen_read("git", "log", "-1", "--decorate", "--oneline", start_commit).chomp
         end_log = Utils.popen_read("git", "log", "-1", "--decorate", "--oneline", end_commit).chomp
         actual_log = Utils.popen_read("git", "log", "-1", "--decorate", "--oneline", actual_end_commit).chomp
-        raise <<~EOS
+        odie <<~EOS
-          brew update didn't update #{branch}!
+          `brew update` didn't update #{branch}!
           Start commit:        #{start_log}
           Expected end commit: #{end_log}
           Actual end commit:   #{actual_log}

Library/Homebrew/diagnostic.rb

@@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ module Homebrew
         ]
 
         __check_stray_files "/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig", "*.pc", allow_list, <<~EOS
-          Unbrewed .pc files were found in /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig.
+          Unbrewed '.pc' files were found in /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig.
           If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
           building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.
 
-          Unexpected .pc files:
+          Unexpected '.pc' files:
         EOS
       end
 
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ module Homebrew
         ]
 
         __check_stray_files "/usr/local/lib", "*.la", allow_list, <<~EOS
-          Unbrewed .la files were found in /usr/local/lib.
+          Unbrewed '.la' files were found in /usr/local/lib.
           If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
           building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.
 
-          Unexpected .la files:
+          Unexpected '.la' files:
         EOS
       end
 
@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ module Homebrew
 
         <<~EOS
           #{HOMEBREW_TEMP} is world-writable but does not have the sticky bit set.
-          Please execute `sudo chmod +t #{HOMEBREW_TEMP}` in your Terminal.
+          To set it, run the following command:
+            sudo chmod +t #{HOMEBREW_TEMP}
         EOS
       end
       alias generic_check_tmpdir_sticky_bit check_tmpdir_sticky_bit
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ module Homebrew
           The following directories do not exist:
           #{not_exist_dirs.join("\n")}
 
-          You should create these directories and change their ownership to your account.
+          You should create these directories and change their ownership to your user.
             sudo mkdir -p #{not_exist_dirs.join(" ")}
             sudo chown -R $(whoami) #{not_exist_dirs.join(" ")}
         EOS
@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
               unless conflicts.empty?
                 message = inject_file_list conflicts, <<~EOS
-                  /usr/bin occurs before #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin
+                  /usr/bin occurs before #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin in your PATH.
                   This means that system-provided programs will be used instead of those
                   provided by Homebrew. Consider setting your PATH so that
                   #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin occurs before /usr/bin. Here is a one-liner:
@@ -428,8 +429,8 @@ module Homebrew
         return if @seen_prefix_bin
 
         <<~EOS
-          Homebrew's bin was not found in your PATH.
+          Homebrew's "bin" was not found in your PATH.
-          Consider setting the PATH for example like so:
+          Consider setting your PATH for example like so:
             #{Utils::Shell.prepend_path_in_profile("#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin")}
         EOS
       end
@@ -444,9 +445,9 @@ module Homebrew
         return if sbin.children.one? && sbin.children.first.basename.to_s == ".keepme"
 
         <<~EOS
-          Homebrew's sbin was not found in your PATH but you have installed
+          Homebrew's "sbin" was not found in your PATH but you have installed
           formulae that put executables in #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/sbin.
-          Consider setting the PATH for example like so:
+          Consider setting your PATH for example like so:
             #{Utils::Shell.prepend_path_in_profile("#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/sbin")}
         EOS
       end
@@ -715,7 +716,7 @@ module Homebrew
         return if (paths & gnubin).empty?
 
         <<~EOS
-          Putting non-prefixed coreutils in your path can cause gmp builds to fail.
+          Putting non-prefixed coreutils in your path can cause GMP builds to fail.
         EOS
       rescue FormulaUnavailableError
         nil
@@ -725,7 +726,7 @@ module Homebrew
         return unless File.exist? "#{ENV["HOME"]}/.pydistutils.cfg"
 
         <<~EOS
-          A .pydistutils.cfg file was found in $HOME, which may cause Python
+          A '.pydistutils.cfg' file was found in $HOME, which may cause Python
           builds to fail. See:
             #{Formatter.url("https://bugs.python.org/issue6138")}
             #{Formatter.url("https://bugs.python.org/issue4655")}
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ module Homebrew
 
         inject_file_list unlinked, <<~EOS
           You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar.
-          Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on
+          Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause formulae that depend on
           those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run `brew link` on these:
         EOS
       end
@@ -897,7 +898,8 @@ module Homebrew
 
         <<~EOS
           The staging path #{user_tilde(path.to_s)} is not writable by the current user.
-          To fix, run \'sudo chown -R $(whoami):staff #{user_tilde(path.to_s)}'
+          To fix, run:
+            sudo chown -R $(whoami):staff #{user_tilde(path.to_s)}
         EOS
       end
 
@@ -970,16 +972,18 @@ module Homebrew
           if result.include? "Python 2.7"
             <<~EOS
               Your Python installation has a broken version of setuptools.
-              To fix, reinstall macOS or run 'sudo /usr/bin/python -m pip install -I setuptools'.
+              To fix, reinstall macOS or run:
+                sudo /usr/bin/python -m pip install -I setuptools
             EOS
           else
             <<~EOS
               The system Python version is wrong.
-              To fix, run 'defaults write com.apple.versioner.python Version 2.7'.
+              To fix, run:
+                defaults write com.apple.versioner.python Version 2.7
             EOS
           end
         elsif result.stderr.include? "pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound"
-          "Your Python installation is unable to find xattr."
+          "Your Python installation is unable to find `xattr`."
         else
           "unknown xattr error: #{result.stderr.split("\n").last}"
         end
@@ -990,7 +994,7 @@ module Homebrew
         when :quarantine_available
           nil
         when :xattr_broken
-          "There's not a working version of xattr."
+          "There's no working version of `xattr` on this system."
         when :no_swift
           "Swift is not available on this system."
         when :no_quarantine

Library/Homebrew/env_config.rb

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ module Homebrew
         default:     "native",
       },
       HOMEBREW_ARTIFACT_DOMAIN:               {
-        description: "Prefix all download URLs, including those for bottles, with this " \
+        description: "Prefix all download URLs, including those for bottles, with this value. " \
-                     "variable. For example, `HOMEBREW_ARTIFACT_DOMAIN=http://localhost:8080` will cause a " \
+                     "For example, `HOMEBREW_ARTIFACT_DOMAIN=http://localhost:8080` will cause a " \
                      "formula with the URL `https://example.com/foo.tar.gz` to instead download from " \
                      "`http://localhost:8080/example.com/foo.tar.gz`.",
       },
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ module Homebrew
       HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP:            {
         description: "If set, `brew install`, `brew upgrade` and `brew reinstall` will never automatically " \
                      "cleanup installed/upgraded/reinstalled formulae or all formulae every " \
-                     "HOMEBREW_CLEANUP_PERIODIC_FULL_DAYS days.",
+                     "`HOMEBREW_CLEANUP_PERIODIC_FULL_DAYS` days.",
         boolean:     true,
       },
       HOMEBREW_PRY:                           {

Library/Homebrew/exceptions.rb

@@ -384,8 +384,8 @@ class FormulaUnknownPythonError < RuntimeError
       The version of Python to use with the virtualenv in the `#{formula.full_name}` formula
       cannot be guessed automatically because a recognised Python dependency could not be found.
 
-      If you are using a non-standard Python depedency, please add `:using => "python@x.y"` to
+      If you are using a non-standard Python dependency, please add `:using => "python@x.y"`
-      `virtualenv_install_with_resources` to resolve the issue manually.
+      to 'virtualenv_install_with_resources' to resolve the issue manually.
     EOS
   end
 end
@@ -394,10 +394,11 @@ end
 class FormulaAmbiguousPythonError < RuntimeError
   def initialize(formula)
     super <<~EOS
-      The version of python to use with the virtualenv in the `#{formula.full_name}` formula
+      The version of Python to use with the virtualenv in the `#{formula.full_name}` formula
-      cannot be guessed automatically. If the simultaneous use of multiple pythons
+      cannot be guessed automatically.
-      is intentional, please add `:using => "python@x.y"` to
+
-      `virtualenv_install_with_resources` to resolve the ambiguity manually.
+      If the simultaneous use of multiple Pythons is intentional, please add `:using => "python@x.y"`
+      to 'virtualenv_install_with_resources' to resolve the ambiguity manually.
     EOS
   end
 end

Library/Homebrew/extend/ENV/shared.rb

@@ -276,14 +276,13 @@ module SharedEnvExtension
     flags = []
 
     if fc
-      ohai "Building with an alternative Fortran compiler"
+      ohai "Building with an alternative Fortran compiler", "This is unsupported."
-      puts "This is unsupported."
       self["F77"] ||= fc
     else
       if (gfortran = which("gfortran", (HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"bin").to_s))
-        ohai "Using Homebrew-provided Fortran compiler."
+        ohai "Using Homebrew-provided Fortran compiler"
       elsif (gfortran = which("gfortran", PATH.new(ORIGINAL_PATHS)))
-        ohai "Using a Fortran compiler found at #{gfortran}."
+        ohai "Using a Fortran compiler found at #{gfortran}"
       end
       if gfortran
         puts "This may be changed by setting the FC environment variable."

Library/Homebrew/extend/on_os.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module OnOS
   # # Do something Mac-specific
   # end</pre>
   def on_macos(&block)
-    raise "No block content defined for on_macos block" unless block
+    raise "No block content defined for 'on_macos' block" unless block
   end
 
   # Block only executed on Linux. No-op on macOS.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module OnOS
   # # Do something Linux-specific
   # end</pre>
   def on_linux(&block)
-    raise "No block content defined for on_linux block" unless block
+    raise "No block content defined for 'on_linux' block" unless block
   end
 end
 

Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/on_os.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 module OnOS
   def on_linux(&block)
-    raise "No block content defined for on_linux block" unless block
+    raise "No block content defined for 'on_linux' block" unless block
 
     yield
   end

Library/Homebrew/extend/os/mac/on_os.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 module OnOS
   def on_macos(&block)
-    raise "No block content defined for on_macos block" unless block
+    raise "No block content defined for 'on_macos' block" unless block
 
     yield
   end

Library/Homebrew/extend/pathname.rb

@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ class Pathname
         src.resource.stage { install(*src.files) }
       when Array
         if src.empty?
-          opoo "tried to install empty array to #{self}"
+          opoo "Tried to install empty array to #{self}"
           break
         end
         src.each { |s| install_p(s, File.basename(s)) }
       when Hash
         if src.empty?
-          opoo "tried to install empty hash to #{self}"
+          opoo "Tried to install empty hash to #{self}"
           break
         end
         src.each { |s, new_basename| install_p(s, new_basename) }
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ class Pathname
   def write_exec_script(*targets)
     targets.flatten!
     if targets.empty?
-      opoo "tried to write exec scripts to #{self} for an empty list of targets"
+      opoo "Tried to write exec scripts to #{self} for an empty list of targets"
       return
     end
     mkpath

Library/Homebrew/formula.rb

@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ class Formula
     HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"var"
   end
 
-  # The directory where the formula's ZSH function files should be
+  # The directory where the formula's zsh function files should be
   # installed.
   # This is symlinked into `HOMEBREW_PREFIX` after installation or with
   # `brew link` for formulae that are not keg-only.
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ class Formula
     prefix/"etc/bash_completion.d"
   end
 
-  # The directory where the formula's ZSH completion files should be
+  # The directory where the formula's zsh completion files should be
   # installed.
   # This is symlinked into `HOMEBREW_PREFIX` after installation or with
   # `brew link` for formulae that are not keg-only.
@@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ class Formula
       deps ||= declared_runtime_dependencies unless undeclared
       deps ||= (declared_runtime_dependencies | undeclared_runtime_dependencies)
     rescue FormulaUnavailableError
-      onoe "could not get runtime dependencies from #{path}!"
+      onoe "Could not get runtime dependencies from #{path}!"
       deps ||= []
     end
     deps

Library/Homebrew/formula_auditor.rb

@@ -221,13 +221,13 @@ module Homebrew
             # Don't complain about missing cross-tap dependencies
             next
           rescue FormulaUnavailableError
-            problem "Can't find dependency #{dep.name.inspect}."
+            problem "Can't find dependency '#{dep.name.inspect}'."
             next
           rescue TapFormulaAmbiguityError
-            problem "Ambiguous dependency #{dep.name.inspect}."
+            problem "Ambiguous dependency '#{dep.name.inspect}'."
             next
           rescue TapFormulaWithOldnameAmbiguityError
-            problem "Ambiguous oldname dependency #{dep.name.inspect}."
+            problem "Ambiguous oldname dependency '#{dep.name.inspect}'."
             next
           end
 
@@ -258,10 +258,10 @@ module Homebrew
               end
             end
 
-            problem "Dependency #{dep} does not define option #{opt.name.inspect}"
+            problem "Dependency '#{dep}' does not define option #{opt.name.inspect}"
           end
 
-          problem "Don't use git as a dependency (it's always available)" if @new_formula && dep.name == "git"
+          problem "Don't use 'git' as a dependency (it's always available)" if @new_formula && dep.name == "git"
 
           problem "Dependency '#{dep.name}' is marked as :run. Remove :run; it is a no-op." if dep.tags.include?(:run)
 

Library/Homebrew/formula_cellar_checks.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return if ORIGINAL_PATHS.include? prefix_bin
 
     <<~EOS
-      #{prefix_bin} is not in your PATH
+      "#{prefix_bin}" is not in your PATH.
       You can amend this by altering your #{Utils::Shell.profile} file.
     EOS
   end
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return unless (formula.prefix/"man").directory?
 
     <<~EOS
-      A top-level "man" directory was found
+      A top-level "man" directory was found.
-      Homebrew requires that man pages live under share.
+      Homebrew requires that man pages live under "share".
-      This can often be fixed by passing "--mandir=\#{man}" to configure.
+      This can often be fixed by passing `--mandir=\#{man}` to `configure`.
     EOS
   end
 
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return unless (formula.prefix/"info").directory?
 
     <<~EOS
-      A top-level "info" directory was found
+      A top-level "info" directory was found.
-      Homebrew suggests that info pages live under share.
+      Homebrew suggests that info pages live under "share".
-      This can often be fixed by passing "--infodir=\#{info}" to configure.
+      This can often be fixed by passing `--infodir=\#{info}` to `configure`.
     EOS
   end
 
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return if jars.empty?
 
     <<~EOS
-      JARs were installed to "#{formula.lib}"
+      JARs were installed to "#{formula.lib}".
       Installing JARs to "lib" can cause conflicts between packages.
       For Java software, it is typically better for the formula to
       install to "libexec" and then symlink or wrap binaries into "bin".
-      See "activemq", "jruby", etc. for examples.
+      See formulae 'activemq', 'jruby', etc. for examples.
       The offending files are:
         #{jars * "\n        "}
     EOS
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return if non_libraries.empty?
 
     <<~EOS
-      Non-libraries were installed to "#{formula.lib}"
+      Non-libraries were installed to "#{formula.lib}".
       Installing non-libraries to "lib" is discouraged.
       The offending files are:
         #{non_libraries * "\n        "}
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return if non_exes.empty?
 
     <<~EOS
-      Non-executables were installed to "#{bin}"
+      Non-executables were installed to "#{bin}".
       The offending files are:
         #{non_exes * "\n  "}
     EOS
@@ -109,11 +109,10 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return if generics.empty?
 
     <<~EOS
-      Generic binaries were installed to "#{bin}"
+      Generic binaries were installed to "#{bin}".
-      Binaries with generic names are likely to conflict with other software,
+      Binaries with generic names are likely to conflict with other software.
-      and suggest that this software should be installed to "libexec" and then
+      Homebrew suggests that this software is installed to "libexec" and then
       symlinked as needed.
-
       The offending files are:
         #{generics * "\n        "}
     EOS
@@ -124,9 +123,9 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return if pth_found.empty?
 
     <<~EOS
-      easy-install.pth files were found
+      'easy-install.pth' files were found.
-      These .pth files are likely to cause link conflicts. Please invoke
+      These '.pth' files are likely to cause link conflicts.
-      setup.py using Language::Python.setup_install_args.
+      Please invoke `setup.py` using 'Language::Python.setup_install_args'.
       The offending files are:
         #{pth_found * "\n        "}
     EOS
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return unless bad_dir_name
 
     <<~EOS
-      Emacs Lisp files were installed into the wrong site-lisp subdirectory.
+      Emacs Lisp files were installed into the wrong "site-lisp" subdirectory.
       They should be installed into:
         #{share}/emacs/site-lisp/#{name}
     EOS
@@ -161,11 +160,10 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     return if elisps.empty?
 
     <<~EOS
-      Emacs Lisp files were linked directly to #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/emacs/site-lisp
+      Emacs Lisp files were linked directly to "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/emacs/site-lisp".
       This may cause conflicts with other packages.
       They should instead be installed into:
         #{share}/emacs/site-lisp/#{name}
-
       The offending files are:
         #{elisps * "\n        "}
     EOS
@@ -251,7 +249,7 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     Dir.chdir("/") do
       unless File.exist?(program_location)
         return <<~EOS
-          The plist #{key} does not exist:
+          The plist "#{key}" does not exist:
             #{program_location}
         EOS
       end
@@ -260,7 +258,7 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
     end
 
     <<~EOS
-      The plist #{key} is not executable:
+      The plist "#{key}" is not executable:
         #{program_location}
     EOS
   end
@@ -274,7 +272,7 @@ module FormulaCellarChecks
       link.exist? && File.realpath(link).start_with?(HOMEBREW_CELLAR/name)
     end
 
-    "Python formulae that are keg-only should not create `pip3` and `wheel3` symlinks"
+    "Python formulae that are keg-only should not create `pip3` and `wheel3` symlinks."
   end
 
   def audit_installed

Library/Homebrew/formula_installer.rb

@@ -362,14 +362,16 @@ class FormulaInstaller
       EOS
       if formula.outdated? && !formula.head?
         message += <<~EOS
-          To upgrade to #{formula.pkg_version}, run `brew upgrade #{formula.full_name}`.
+          To upgrade to #{formula.pkg_version}, run:
+            brew upgrade #{formula.full_name}
         EOS
       elsif only_deps?
         message = nil
       else
         # some other version is already installed *and* linked
         message += <<~EOS
-          To install #{formula.pkg_version}, first run `brew unlink #{formula.name}`.
+          To install #{formula.pkg_version}, first run:
+            brew unlink #{formula.name}
         EOS
       end
       raise CannotInstallFormulaError, message if message
@@ -804,8 +806,9 @@ class FormulaInstaller
     fix_dynamic_linkage(keg) if !@poured_bottle || !formula.bottle_specification.skip_relocation?
 
     if build_bottle?
-      ohai "Not running post_install as we're building a bottle"
+      ohai "Not running 'post_install' as we're building a bottle"
-      puts "You can run it manually using `brew postinstall #{formula.full_name}`"
+      puts "You can run it manually using:"
+      puts "  brew postinstall #{formula.full_name}"
     else
       post_install
     end
@@ -951,10 +954,9 @@ class FormulaInstaller
       begin
         keg.optlink(verbose: verbose?)
       rescue Keg::LinkError => e
-        onoe "Failed to create #{formula.opt_prefix}"
+        ofail "Failed to create #{formula.opt_prefix}"
         puts "Things that depend on #{formula.full_name} will probably not build."
         puts e
-        Homebrew.failed = true
       end
       return
     end
@@ -991,25 +993,23 @@ class FormulaInstaller
         link_overwrite_backup[conflict_file] = backup_file
         retry
       end
-      onoe "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully"
+      ofail "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully"
       puts "The formula built, but is not symlinked into #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}"
       puts e
       puts
       puts "Possible conflicting files are:"
       keg.link(dry_run: true, overwrite: true, verbose: verbose?)
       @show_summary_heading = true
-      Homebrew.failed = true
     rescue Keg::LinkError => e
-      onoe "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully"
+      ofail "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully"
       puts "The formula built, but is not symlinked into #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}"
       puts e
       puts
       puts "You can try again using:"
       puts "  brew link #{formula.name}"
       @show_summary_heading = true
-      Homebrew.failed = true
     rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
-      onoe "An unexpected error occurred during the `brew link` step"
+      ofail "An unexpected error occurred during the `brew link` step"
       puts "The formula built, but is not symlinked into #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}"
       puts e
       puts e.backtrace if debug?
@@ -1021,16 +1021,15 @@ class FormulaInstaller
           FileUtils.mv backup, origin
         end
       end
-      Homebrew.failed = true
       raise
     end
 
     return if link_overwrite_backup.empty?
 
-    opoo "These files were overwritten during `brew link` step:"
+    opoo "These files were overwritten during the `brew link` step:"
     puts link_overwrite_backup.keys
     puts
-    puts "They have been backed up in #{backup_dir}"
+    puts "They have been backed up to: #{backup_dir}"
     @show_summary_heading = true
   end
 
@@ -1043,20 +1042,18 @@ class FormulaInstaller
     log = formula.var/"log"
     log.mkpath if formula.plist.include? log.to_s
   rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
-    onoe "Failed to install plist file"
+    ofail "Failed to install plist file"
     odebug e, e.backtrace
-    Homebrew.failed = true
   end
 
   sig { params(keg: Keg).void }
   def fix_dynamic_linkage(keg)
     keg.fix_dynamic_linkage
   rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
-    onoe "Failed to fix install linkage"
+    ofail "Failed to fix install linkage"
     puts "The formula built, but you may encounter issues using it or linking other"
     puts "formulae against it."
     odebug e, e.backtrace
-    Homebrew.failed = true
     @show_summary_heading = true
   end
 
@@ -1066,7 +1063,7 @@ class FormulaInstaller
     Cleaner.new(formula).clean
   rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
     opoo "The cleaning step did not complete successfully"
-    puts "Still, the installation was successful, so we will link it into your prefix"
+    puts "Still, the installation was successful, so we will link it into your prefix."
     odebug e, e.backtrace
     Homebrew.failed = true
     @show_summary_heading = true
@@ -1103,7 +1100,8 @@ class FormulaInstaller
     end
   rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
     opoo "The post-install step did not complete successfully"
-    puts "You can try again using `brew postinstall #{formula.full_name}`"
+    puts "You can try again using:"
+    puts "  brew postinstall #{formula.full_name}"
     odebug e, e.backtrace, always_display: Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer?
     Homebrew.failed = true
     @show_summary_heading = true

Library/Homebrew/formula_versions.rb

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class FormulaVersions
   rescue *IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS => e
     # We rescue these so that we can skip bad versions and
     # continue walking the history
-    odebug "#{e} in #{name} at revision #{rev}", e.backtrace if debug?
+    odebug "#{e} in #{name} at revision #{rev}", e.backtrace
   rescue FormulaUnavailableError
     nil
   ensure
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class FormulaVersions
       end
       return map if versions_seen > MAX_VERSIONS_DEPTH
     rescue MacOSVersionError => e
-      odebug "#{e} in #{name} at revision #{rev}" if debug?
+      odebug "#{e} in #{name} at revision #{rev}"
       break
     end
     map

Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb

@@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ module Formulary
     def load_file(flags:)
       if %r{githubusercontent.com/[\w-]+/[\w-]+/[a-f0-9]{40}(?:/Formula)?/(?<formula_name>[\w+-.@]+).rb} =~ url # rubocop:disable Style/CaseLikeIf
         raise UsageError, "Installation of #{formula_name} from a GitHub commit URL is unsupported! " \
-                  "'brew extract #{formula_name}' to stable tap on GitHub instead."
+                  "`brew extract #{formula_name}` to a stable tap on GitHub instead."
       elsif url.match?(%r{^(https?|ftp)://})
         raise UsageError, "Non-checksummed download of #{name} formula file from an arbitrary URL is unsupported! ",
-              "'brew extract' or 'brew create' and 'brew tap-new' to create a "\
+              "`brew extract` or `brew create` and `brew tap-new` to create a "\
               "formula file in a tap on GitHub instead."
       end
       HOMEBREW_CACHE_FORMULA.mkpath

Library/Homebrew/keg.rb

@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ class Keg
     begin
       keg = Keg.for(src)
     rescue NotAKegError
-      puts "Won't resolve conflicts for symlink #{dst} as it doesn't resolve into the Cellar" if verbose
+      puts "Won't resolve conflicts for symlink #{dst} as it doesn't resolve into the Cellar." if verbose
       return
     end
 

Library/Homebrew/language/go.rb

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ module Language
     def self.stage_deps(resources, target)
       if resources.empty?
         if Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer?
-          odie "tried to stage empty Language::Go resources array"
+          odie "Tried to stage empty Language::Go resources array"
         else
-          opoo "tried to stage empty Language::Go resources array"
+          opoo "Tried to stage empty Language::Go resources array"
         end
       end
       resources.grep(Resource::Go) { |resource| resource.stage(target) }

Library/Homebrew/livecheck/livecheck.rb

@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ module Homebrew
         end
 
         if livecheck_strategy.present? && livecheck_url.blank?
-          odebug "#{strategy_name} strategy requires a url"
+          odebug "#{strategy_name} strategy requires a URL"
           next
         end
 

Library/Homebrew/manpages/brew.1.md.erb

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ can take several different forms:
   * An arbitrary file:
     Homebrew can install formulae from a local path. It can point to either a
     formula file or a bottle.
-    Prefix relative paths with `./` to prevent them being interpreted as a
+    Prefix relative paths with `./` to prevent them from being interpreted as a
     formula or tap name.
 
 ## SPECIFYING CASKS

Library/Homebrew/migrator.rb

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ class Migrator
   class MigrationNeededError < RuntimeError
     def initialize(formula)
       super <<~EOS
-        #{formula.oldname} was renamed to #{formula.name} and needs to be migrated.
+        #{formula.oldname} was renamed to #{formula.name} and needs to be migrated by running:
-        Please run `brew migrate #{formula.oldname}`
+          brew migrate #{formula.oldname}
       EOS
     end
   end
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ class Migrator
 
       super <<~EOS
         #{formula.name} from #{formula.tap} is given, but old name #{formula.oldname} was installed from #{tap || "path or url"}.
-        #{msg}To force migration use `brew migrate --force #{formula.oldname}`.
+        #{msg}To force migration, run:
+          brew migrate --force #{formula.oldname}
       EOS
     end
   end
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ class Migrator
   rescue Interrupt
     ignore_interrupts { backup_oldname }
   rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
-    onoe "Error occurred while migrating."
+    onoe "The migration did not complete successfully."
     puts e
     puts e.backtrace if debug?
     puts "Backing up..."
@@ -314,14 +315,14 @@ class Migrator
     begin
       new_keg.link(overwrite: true, verbose: verbose?)
     rescue Keg::ConflictError => e
-      onoe "Error while executing `brew link` step on #{newname}"
+      onoe "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully."
       puts e
       puts
       puts "Possible conflicting files are:"
       new_keg.link(dry_run: true, overwrite: true, verbose: verbose?)
       raise
     rescue Keg::LinkError => e
-      onoe "Error while linking"
+      onoe "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully."
       puts e
       puts
       puts "You can try again using:"

Library/Homebrew/missing_formula.rb

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ module Homebrew
             ohai "Searching for a previously deleted formula (in the last month)..."
             if (tap.path/".git/shallow").exist?
               opoo <<~EOS
-                #{tap} is shallow clone. To get complete history run:
+                #{tap} is shallow clone. To get its complete history, run:
                   git -C "$(brew --repo #{tap})" fetch --unshallow
 
               EOS
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ module Homebrew
             #{name} was deleted from #{tap.name} in commit #{short_hash}:
               #{commit_message}
 
-            To show the formula before removal run:
+            To show the formula before removal, run:
               git -C "$(brew --repo #{tap})" show #{short_hash}^:#{relative_path}
 
-            If you still use this formula consider creating your own tap:
+            If you still use this formula, consider creating your own tap:
               #{Formatter.url("https://docs.brew.sh/How-to-Create-and-Maintain-a-Tap")}
           EOS
         end

Library/Homebrew/mktemp.rb

@@ -65,9 +65,6 @@ class Mktemp
       ignore_interrupts { rm_rf(tmpdir) } unless retain?
     end
   ensure
-    if retain? && !@tmpdir.nil? && !@quiet
+    ohai "Temporary files retained at:", @tmpdir.to_s if retain? && !@tmpdir.nil? && !@quiet
-      ohai "Kept temporary files"
-      puts "Temporary files retained at #{@tmpdir}"
-    end
   end
 end

Library/Homebrew/os/linux/elf.rb

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ module ELFShim
 
   def save_using_patchelf(new_interpreter, new_rpath)
     patchelf = DevelopmentTools.locate "patchelf"
-    odie "Could not locate patchelf, please: brew install patchelf." if patchelf.blank?
+    odie "Could not locate `patchelf`; please run `brew install patchelf`" if patchelf.blank?
     args = []
     args << "--set-interpreter" << new_interpreter if new_interpreter.present?
     args << "--force-rpath" << "--set-rpath" << new_rpath if new_rpath.present?

Library/Homebrew/os/mac/xcode.rb

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ module OS
           Update them from Software Update in #{software_update_location} or run:
             softwareupdate --all --install --force
 
-          If that doesn't show you an update run:
+          If that doesn't show you any updates, run:
             sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
             sudo xcode-select --install
 

Library/Homebrew/resource.rb

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class Resource
 
   def verify_download_integrity(fn)
     if fn.file?
-      ohai "Verifying checksum for '#{fn.basename}'." if verbose?
+      ohai "Verifying checksum for '#{fn.basename}'" if verbose?
       fn.verify_checksum(checksum)
     end
   rescue ChecksumMissingError

Library/Homebrew/rubocops/urls.rb

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ module RuboCop
             next if url_has_revision?(parameters(url).last)
 
             offending_node(url)
-            problem "Formulae in homebrew/core should specify a revision for git urls"
+            problem "Formulae in homebrew/core should specify a revision for git URLs"
           end
         end
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ module RuboCop
             next if url_has_tag?(parameters(url).last)
 
             offending_node(url)
-            problem "Formulae in homebrew/core should specify a tag for git urls"
+            problem "Formulae in homebrew/core should specify a tag for git URLs"
           end
         end
 

Library/Homebrew/sandbox.rb

@@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ class Sandbox
         end
 
         if @failed && Homebrew::EnvConfig.verbose?
-          ohai "Sandbox log"
+          ohai "Sandbox Log", logs
-          puts logs
           $stdout.flush # without it, brew test-bot would fail to catch the log
         end
       end

Library/Homebrew/software_spec.rb

@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ class BottleSpecification
     if [HOMEBREW_DEFAULT_PREFIX,
         HOMEBREW_MACOS_ARM_DEFAULT_PREFIX,
         HOMEBREW_LINUX_DEFAULT_PREFIX].exclude?(prefix)
-      odeprecated "setting `prefix` for bottles"
+      odeprecated "setting 'prefix' for bottles"
     end
     @prefix = prefix
   end

Library/Homebrew/system_command.rb

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class SystemCommand
     env.each_key do |name|
       next if /^[\w&&\D]\w*$/.match?(name)
 
-      raise ArgumentError, "Invalid variable name: '#{name}'"
+      raise ArgumentError, "Invalid variable name: #{name}"
     end
     @env = env
     @input = Array(input)

Library/Homebrew/tap.rb

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class Tap
     return "N/A" unless installed?
 
     pretty_revision = git_short_head
-    return "(no git repository)" unless pretty_revision
+    return "(no Git repository)" unless pretty_revision
 
     "(git revision #{pretty_revision}; last commit #{git_last_commit_date})"
   end

Library/Homebrew/test.rb

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ begin
   trap("INT", old_trap)
 
   if Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer? || ENV["CI"].present?
-    raise "cannot find child processes without `pgrep`, please install!" unless which("pgrep")
+    raise "Cannot find child processes without `pgrep`, please install!" unless which("pgrep")
-    raise "cannot kill child processes without `pkill`, please install!" unless which("pkill")
+    raise "Cannot kill child processes without `pkill`, please install!" unless which("pkill")
   end
 
   formula = T.must(args.named.to_resolved_formulae.first)

Library/Homebrew/test/bash_spec.rb

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe "Bash" do
   end
 
   context "every `.sh` file" do
-    it "has valid bash syntax" do
+    it "has valid Bash syntax" do
       Pathname.glob("#{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/**/*.sh").each do |path|
         relative_path = path.relative_path_from(HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH)
         next if relative_path.to_s.start_with?("shims/", "test/", "vendor/")
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe "Bash" do
   end
 
   context "every shim script" do
-    it "has valid bash syntax" do
+    it "has valid Bash syntax" do
       # These have no file extension, but can be identified by their shebang.
       (HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH/"shims").find do |path|
         next if path.directory?

Library/Homebrew/test/cask/artifact/app_spec.rb

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ describe Cask::Artifact::App, :cask do
         describe "target is both writable and user-owned" do
           it "overwrites the existing app" do
             stdout = <<~EOS
-              ==> Removing App '#{target_path}'.
+              ==> Removing App '#{target_path}'
-              ==> Moving App 'Caffeine.app' to '#{target_path}'.
+              ==> Moving App 'Caffeine.app' to '#{target_path}'
             EOS
 
             stderr = <<~EOS
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ describe Cask::Artifact::App, :cask do
             ).and_call_original
 
             stdout = <<~EOS
-              ==> Removing App '#{target_path}'.
+              ==> Removing App '#{target_path}'
-              ==> Moving App 'Caffeine.app' to '#{target_path}'.
+              ==> Moving App 'Caffeine.app' to '#{target_path}'
             EOS
 
             stderr = <<~EOS
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ describe Cask::Artifact::App, :cask do
 
         it "overwrites the existing app" do
           stdout = <<~EOS
-            ==> Removing App '#{target_path}'.
+            ==> Removing App '#{target_path}'
-            ==> Moving App 'Caffeine.app' to '#{target_path}'.
+            ==> Moving App 'Caffeine.app' to '#{target_path}'
           EOS
 
           stderr = <<~EOS

Library/Homebrew/test/cask/artifact/installer_spec.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe Cask::Artifact::Installer, :cask do
       it "shows a message prompting to run the installer manually" do
         expect {
           installer.install_phase(command: command)
-        }.to output(%r{run the installer at:\s+'#{staged_path}/installer'}).to_stdout
+        }.to output(%r{run the installer at:\s+#{staged_path}/installer}).to_stdout
       end
     end
 

Library/Homebrew/test/cask/audit_spec.rb

@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ describe Cask::Audit, :cask do
         RUBY
       end
 
-      it { is_expected.to fail_with(/a `verified` parameter has to be added/) }
+      it { is_expected.to fail_with(/a 'verified' parameter has to be added/) }
     end
 
     context "when the url does not match the homepage with verified" do

Library/Homebrew/test/cask/cask_spec.rb

@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ describe Cask::Cask, :cask do
       expect(c.token).to eq("local-caffeine")
     end
 
-    it "returns an instance of the Cask from a url" do
+    it "returns an instance of the Cask from a URL" do
       c = Cask::CaskLoader.load("file://#{tap_path}/Casks/local-caffeine.rb")
       expect(c).to be_kind_of(described_class)
       expect(c.token).to eq("local-caffeine")
     end
 
-    it "raises an error when failing to download a Cask from a url" do
+    it "raises an error when failing to download a Cask from a URL" do
       expect {
         url = "file://#{tap_path}/Casks/notacask.rb"