diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/language/node.rb b/Library/Homebrew/language/node.rb
index b5bb25389b..5974e3bc25 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/language/node.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/language/node.rb
@@ -85,5 +85,35 @@ module Language
         --#{npm_cache_config}
       ]
     end
+
+    # Mixin module for {Formula} adding shebang rewrite features.
+    module Shebang
+      module_function
+
+      # A regex to match potential shebang permutations.
+      NODE_SHEBANG_REGEX = %r{^#! ?/usr/bin/(?:env )?node( |$)}.freeze
+
+      # The length of the longest shebang matching `SHEBANG_REGEX`.
+      NODE_SHEBANG_MAX_LENGTH = "#! /usr/bin/env node ".length
+
+      # @private
+      sig { params(node_path: T.any(String, Pathname)).returns(Utils::Shebang::RewriteInfo) }
+      def node_shebang_rewrite_info(node_path)
+        Utils::Shebang::RewriteInfo.new(
+          NODE_SHEBANG_REGEX,
+          NODE_SHEBANG_MAX_LENGTH,
+          "#{node_path}\\1",
+        )
+      end
+
+      sig { params(formula: T.untyped).returns(Utils::Shebang::RewriteInfo) }
+      def detected_node_shebang(formula = self)
+        node_deps = formula.deps.map(&:name).grep(/^node(@.+)?$/)
+        raise ShebangDetectionError.new("Node", "formula does not depend on Node") if node_deps.empty?
+        raise ShebangDetectionError.new("Node", "formula has multiple Node dependencies") if node_deps.length > 1
+
+        node_shebang_rewrite_info(Formula[node_deps.first].opt_bin/"node")
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/language/node.rbi b/Library/Homebrew/language/node.rbi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15faf4a5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/language/node.rbi
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# typed: strict
+
+module Language
+  module Node
+    module Shebang
+      include Kernel
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/test/language/node/shebang_spec.rb b/Library/Homebrew/test/language/node/shebang_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e691f66976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/test/language/node/shebang_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "language/node"
+require "utils/shebang"
+
+describe Language::Node::Shebang do
+  let(:file) { Tempfile.new("node-shebang") }
+  let(:f) do
+    f = {}
+
+    f[:node18] = formula "node@18" do
+      url "https://brew.sh/node-18.0.0.tgz"
+    end
+
+    f[:versioned_node_dep] = formula "foo" do
+      url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+
+      depends_on "node@18"
+    end
+
+    f[:no_deps] = formula "foo" do
+      url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+    end
+
+    f[:multiple_deps] = formula "foo" do
+      url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+
+      depends_on "node"
+      depends_on "node@18"
+    end
+
+    f
+  end
+
+  before do
+    file.write <<~EOS
+      #!/usr/bin/env node
+      a
+      b
+      c
+    EOS
+    file.flush
+  end
+
+  after { file.unlink }
+
+  describe "#detected_node_shebang" do
+    it "can be used to replace Node shebangs" do
+      allow(Formulary).to receive(:factory)
+      allow(Formulary).to receive(:factory).with(f[:node18].name).and_return(f[:node18])
+      Utils::Shebang.rewrite_shebang described_class.detected_node_shebang(f[:versioned_node_dep]), file.path
+
+      expect(File.read(file)).to eq <<~EOS
+        #!#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"opt/node@18/bin/node"}
+        a
+        b
+        c
+      EOS
+    end
+
+    it "errors if formula doesn't depend on node" do
+      expect { Utils::Shebang.rewrite_shebang described_class.detected_node_shebang(f[:no_deps]), file.path }
+        .to raise_error(ShebangDetectionError, "Cannot detect Node shebang: formula does not depend on Node.")
+    end
+
+    it "errors if formula depends on more than one node" do
+      expect { Utils::Shebang.rewrite_shebang described_class.detected_node_shebang(f[:multiple_deps]), file.path }
+        .to raise_error(ShebangDetectionError, "Cannot detect Node shebang: formula has multiple Node dependencies.")
+    end
+  end
+end