Incoroporate feedback from code review

- check the version of `/usr/bin/ld` for support of `-no_fixup_chains`
- check for usage of the `-fuse-ld` flag, since this flag is only
  supported by Apple ld64

Also, call `no_fixup_chains` when setting up the build environment.

Library/Homebrew/extend/os/mac/extend/ENV/shared.rb

@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@ module SharedEnvExtension
 
   sig { returns(T::Boolean) }
   def no_fixup_chains_support?
-    return false if !MacOS::CLT.version.null? && MacOS::CLT.version < "13.0"
-    return false if !MacOS::Xcode.version.null? && MacOS::Xcode.version < "13.0"
+    ld_v = Utils.safe_popen_read("/usr/bin/ld", "-v", err: :out).lines.first.chomp
+    ld_version = Version.parse(ld_v[/\d+(\.\d+)*$/])
 
-    true
+    # This is supported starting Xcode 13, which ships ld64-711.
+    # https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode-release-notes/xcode-13-release-notes
+    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcode#Xcode_11.0_-_14.x_(since_SwiftUI_framework)_2
+    ld_version >= 711
   end
 end

Library/Homebrew/extend/os/mac/extend/ENV/super.rb

@@ -131,6 +131,11 @@ module Superenv
     # Notably, Xcode 10.2 fixes issues where ZERO_AR_DATE affected file mtimes.
     # Xcode 11.0 contains fixes for lldb reading things built with ZERO_AR_DATE.
     self["ZERO_AR_DATE"] = "1" if MacOS::Xcode.version >= "11.0" || MacOS::CLT.version >= "11.0"
+
+    # Pass `-no_fixup_chains` whenever the linker is invoked with `-undefined dynamic_lookup`.
+    # See: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/97524
+    #      https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4301
+    no_fixup_chains
   end
 
   def no_weak_imports
@@ -138,9 +143,6 @@ module Superenv
   end
 
   def no_fixup_chains
-    # Pass `-no_fixup_chains` whenever the linker is invoked with `-undefined dynamic_lookup`.
-    # See: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/97524
-    #      https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4301
     append_to_cccfg "f" if no_fixup_chains_support?
   end
 end

Library/Homebrew/shims/super/cc

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ class Cmd
       args << "-Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup"
     when /^-isysroot=/, /^--sysroot=/
       if mac?
-        sdk = arg.split("=")[1..-1].join("=")
+        sdk = arg.split("=", 2).last
         # We set the sysroot for macOS SDKs
         args << arg unless sdk.downcase.include? "osx"
       else
@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ class Cmd
 
   def no_fixup_chains?
     return false unless config.include?("f")
+    return false unless calls_ld?
     return true if @args.include?("-Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup")
 
     args_consecutive_pairs = @args.each_cons(2)
@@ -430,6 +431,19 @@ class Cmd
     @args.include?("-undefineddynamic_lookup")
   end
 
+  def calls_ld?
+    return true if mode == :ld
+    return false unless [:ccld, :cxxld].include?(mode)
+
+    fuse_ld_flags = @args.find_all { |arg| arg.match?(/^-fuse-ld=/) }
+    return true if fuse_ld_flags.empty?
+
+    fuse_ld_flag = fuse_ld_flags.last.strip
+    fuse_ld_arg = fuse_ld_flag.split("=", 2).last
+
+    (fuse_ld_arg == "ld") || fuse_ld_arg.end_with("/usr/bin/ld")
+  end
+
   def canonical_path(path)
     path = Pathname.new(path)
     path = path.realpath if path.exist?