diff --git a/share/doc/homebrew/El_Capitan_and_Homebrew.md b/share/doc/homebrew/El_Capitan_and_Homebrew.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c64fa07286 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/doc/homebrew/El_Capitan_and_Homebrew.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# El Capitan & Homebrew + +Part of the OS X 10.11/El Capitan changes is something called [System Integrity Protection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Integrity_Protection) or "SIP". + +SIP prevents you from writing to many system directories such as `/usr`, `/System` & `/bin`, regardless of whether or not you are root. The Apple keynote is [here](https://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2015/?id=706) if you'd like to learn more. + +One of the implications of SIP is that you cannot simply create `/usr/local` if it is removed or doesn't exist for another reason. However, as noted in the keynote, Apple is leaving `/usr/local` open for developers to use, so Homebrew can still be used as expected. + +Apple documentation hints that `/usr/local` will be returned to `root:wheel restricted` permissions on [every OS X update](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/releasenotes/General/rn-osx-10.11/); Homebrew will be adding a `brew doctor` check to warn you when this happens in the near future. + +If you haven't installed Homebrew in `/usr/local` or another system-protected directory, none of these concerns apply to you. + +This is how to fix Homebrew on El Capitan if you see permission issues: + +## If `/usr/local` exists already: + +```bash +sudo chown $(whoami):admin /usr/local && sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local +``` + +## If `/usr/local` does not exist: + +* Reboot into Recovery mode (Hold Cmd+R on boot) & access the Terminal. +* In that terminal run: + `csrutil disable` +* Reboot back into OS X +* Open your Terminal application and execute: + +```bash + sudo mkdir /usr/local && sudo chflags norestricted /usr/local && sudo chown $(whoami):admin /usr/local && sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local +``` + +* Reboot back into Recovery Mode & access the Terminal again. +* In that terminal execute: + `csrutil enable` +* Reboot back into OS X & you'll be able to write to `/usr/local` & install Homebrew.