rubocops/components_redundancy: stable/head block removal

When a `stable do` or `head do` block only contains `url`, `sha256`,
`mirror`, and/or `version`, then the block should be removed.

Library/Homebrew/rubocops/components_redundancy.rb

@@ -8,16 +8,19 @@ module RuboCop
     module FormulaAudit
       # This cop checks if redundant components are present and for other component errors.
       #
-      # - `url|checksum|mirror` should be inside `stable` block
+      # - `url|checksum|mirror|version` should be inside `stable` block
       # - `head` and `head do` should not be simultaneously present
       # - `bottle :unneeded`/`:disable` and `bottle do` should not be simultaneously present
       # - `stable do` should not be present without a `head` spec
+      # - `stable do` should not be present with only `url|checksum|mirror|version`
+      # - `head do` should not be present with only `url`
       #
       # @api private
       class ComponentsRedundancy < FormulaCop
         HEAD_MSG = "`head` and `head do` should not be simultaneously present"
         BOTTLE_MSG = "`bottle :modifier` and `bottle do` should not be simultaneously present"
         STABLE_MSG = "`stable do` should not be present without a `head` spec"
+        STABLE_BLOCK_METHODS = [:url, :sha256, :mirror, :version].freeze
 
         def audit_formula(_node, _class_node, _parent_class_node, body_node)
           return if body_node.nil?
@@ -37,9 +40,24 @@ module RuboCop
 
           stable_block = find_block(body_node, :stable)
           if stable_block
-            [:url, :sha256, :mirror].each do |method_name|
+            STABLE_BLOCK_METHODS.each do |method_name|
               problem "`#{method_name}` should be put inside `stable` block" if method_called?(body_node, method_name)
             end
+
+            unless stable_block.body.nil?
+              child_nodes = stable_block.body.begin_type? ? stable_block.body.child_nodes : [stable_block.body]
+              if child_nodes.all? { |n| n.send_type? && STABLE_BLOCK_METHODS.include?(n.method_name) }
+                problem "`stable do` should not be present with only #{STABLE_BLOCK_METHODS.join("/")}"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          head_block = find_block(body_node, :head)
+          if head_block && !head_block.body.nil?
+            child_nodes = head_block.body.begin_type? ? head_block.body.child_nodes : [head_block.body]
+            if child_nodes.all? { |n| n.send_type? && n.method_name == :url }
+              problem "`head do` should not be present with only `url`"
+            end
           end
 
           problem HEAD_MSG if method_called?(body_node, :head) &&

Library/Homebrew/test/rubocops/components_redundancy_spec.rb

@@ -72,5 +72,47 @@ describe RuboCop::Cop::FormulaAudit::ComponentsRedundancy do
         end
       RUBY
     end
+
+    it "reports an offense if `stable do` or `head do` is present with only `url`" do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        class Foo < Formula
+          stable do
+          ^^^^^^^^^ FormulaAudit/ComponentsRedundancy: `stable do` should not be present with only url/sha256/mirror/version
+            url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+          end
+
+          head do
+          ^^^^^^^ FormulaAudit/ComponentsRedundancy: `head do` should not be present with only `url`
+            url "https://brew.sh/foo.git"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    it "reports no offenses if `stable do` is present with `url` and `depends_on`" do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+        class Foo < Formula
+          head "https://brew.sh/foo.git"
+
+          stable do
+            url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+            depends_on "bar"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    it "reports no offenses if `head do` is present with `url` and `depends_on`" do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+        class Foo < Formula
+          url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+
+          head do
+            url "https://brew.sh/foo.git"
+            depends_on "bar"
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
   end
 end