Fix handling unreadable casks

When casks are unreadable (e.g. have invalid syntax, the cask file
cannot be found) then it's not been possible to uninstall them, list
them or perform any operation which iterates through all casks.

Handle these various cases by falling back to creating a `Cask::Cask`
object using just the name/token and latest installed version on disk.

This provides enough functionality to be able to verbosely list these
casks, not error on listing and, most importantly, uninstall/reinstall
them.

Fixes https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/issues/62223

Library/Homebrew/cask/caskroom.rb

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ module Cask
       path.children.select(&:directory?).sort.map do |path|
         token = path.basename.to_s
 
+        begin
           if (tap_path = CaskLoader.tap_paths(token).first)
             CaskLoader::FromTapPathLoader.new(tap_path).load(config: config)
           elsif (caskroom_path = Pathname.glob(path.join(".metadata/*/*/*/*.rb")).first)
@@ -53,7 +54,11 @@ module Cask
           else
             CaskLoader.load(token, config: config)
           end
+        rescue CaskUnavailableError
+          # Don't blow up because of a single unavailable cask.
+          nil
         end
+      end.compact
     end
   end
 end

Library/Homebrew/cask/cmd/uninstall.rb

@@ -39,14 +39,7 @@ module Cask
         casks.each do |cask|
           odebug "Uninstalling Cask #{cask}"
 
-          if cask.installed?
-            if (installed_caskfile = cask.installed_caskfile) && installed_caskfile.exist?
-              # Use the same cask file that was used for installation, if possible.
-              cask = CaskLoader.load(installed_caskfile)
-            end
-          else
-            raise CaskNotInstalledError, cask unless force
-          end
+          raise CaskNotInstalledError, cask if !cask.installed? && !force
 
           Installer.new(cask, **options).uninstall
 

Library/Homebrew/cask/cmd/zap.rb

@@ -32,14 +32,7 @@ module Cask
         casks.each do |cask|
           odebug "Zapping Cask #{cask}"
 
-          if cask.installed?
-            if (installed_caskfile = cask.installed_caskfile) && installed_caskfile.exist?
-              # Use the same cask file that was used for installation, if possible.
-              cask = CaskLoader.load(installed_caskfile)
-            end
-          else
-            raise CaskNotInstalledError, cask unless force
-          end
+          raise CaskNotInstalledError, cask if !cask.installed? && !force
 
           Installer.new(cask, verbose: verbose, force: force).zap
         end

Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb

@@ -148,6 +148,16 @@ module Homebrew
 
             return cask
           rescue Cask::CaskUnreadableError => e
+            # If we're trying to get a keg-like Cask, do our best to handle it
+            # not being readable and return something that can be used.
+            if [:latest_kegs, :default_kegs, :kegs].include?(method)
+              cask_version = Cask::Cask.new(name, config: config).versions.first
+              cask = Cask::Cask.new(name, config: config) do
+                version cask_version if cask_version
+              end
+              return cask
+            end
+
             # Need to rescue before `CaskUnavailableError` (superclass of this)
             # The cask was found, but there's a problem with its implementation
             unreadable_error ||= e