diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/compilers.rb b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/compilers.rb
index 696abfd740..8965b15100 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/compilers.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/compilers.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 class CompilerSelector
   sig { returns(String) }
   def self.preferred_gcc
-    OS::LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_FORMULA
+    OS::LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_COMPILER_FORMULA
   end
 end
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/dependency_collector.rb b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/dependency_collector.rb
index 9c426850a4..52ea461877 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/dependency_collector.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/dependency_collector.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class DependencyCollector
   private
 
   GLIBC = "glibc"
-  GCC = CompilerSelector.preferred_gcc.freeze
+  GCC = OS::LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_RUNTIME_FORMULA
 
   sig { void }
   def init_global_dep_tree_if_needed!
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/formula.rb b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/formula.rb
index 3385a1e707..91bb4180e4 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/formula.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/formula.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class Formula
       dependency_collector = spec.dependency_collector
       related_formula_names = Set.new([
         name,
+        *aliases,
         *versioned_formulae_names,
       ])
       [
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/install.rb b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/install.rb
index e2ef4088ca..b4f9cfdc8e 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/install.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/extend/os/linux/install.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ module Homebrew
     ].freeze
     private_constant :DYNAMIC_LINKERS
 
-    GCC_VERSION_SUFFIX = OS::LINUX_GCC_CI_VERSION.delete_suffix(".0").freeze
+    PREFERRED_GCC_RUNTIME_VERSION = OS::LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_RUNTIME_FORMULA.split("@").last.freeze
+    private_constant :PREFERRED_GCC_RUNTIME_VERSION
 
     # We link GCC runtime libraries that are not specificaly used for Fortran,
     # which are linked by the GCC formula.  We only use the versioned shared libraries
@@ -77,10 +78,10 @@ module Homebrew
     private_class_method :symlink_ld_so
 
     def symlink_gcc_libs
-      gcc_opt_prefix = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"opt/#{OS::LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_FORMULA}"
+      gcc_opt_prefix = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"opt/#{OS::LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_RUNTIME_FORMULA}"
 
       GCC_RUNTIME_LIBS.each do |library|
-        gcc_library = gcc_opt_prefix/"lib/gcc/#{GCC_VERSION_SUFFIX}/#{library}"
+        gcc_library = gcc_opt_prefix/"lib/gcc/#{PREFERRED_GCC_RUNTIME_VERSION}/#{library}"
         gcc_library_symlink = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"lib/#{library}"
         # Skip if the link target doesn't exist.
         next unless gcc_library.readable?
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/os.rb b/Library/Homebrew/os.rb
index 0fc42af698..a36363695f 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/os.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/os.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ module OS
   LINUX_GLIBC_CI_VERSION = "2.35"
   LINUX_GLIBC_NEXT_CI_VERSION = "2.35"
   LINUX_GCC_CI_VERSION = "11.0"
-  LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_FORMULA = "gcc@11"
+  LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_COMPILER_FORMULA = "gcc@11" # https://packages.ubuntu.com/jammy/gcc
+  LINUX_PREFERRED_GCC_RUNTIME_FORMULA = "gcc@12" # https://packages.ubuntu.com/jammy/libstdc++6
 
   if OS.mac?
     require "os/mac"