diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/rubocops/components_order.rb b/Library/Homebrew/rubocops/components_order.rb
index 8c19eee17c..f197379730 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/rubocops/components_order.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/rubocops/components_order.rb
@@ -103,30 +103,37 @@ module RuboCop
 
             next if on_macos_blocks.length.zero? && on_linux_blocks.length.zero?
 
-            if on_macos_blocks.length == 1
-              on_macos_block = on_macos_blocks.first
-              child_nodes = on_macos_block.body.child_nodes
-              unless child_nodes[0].method?("url") && (
-                  child_nodes[1].method?("sha256") ||
-                  (child_nodes[1].method?("version") && child_nodes[2].method?("sha256"))
-                )
-                problem "`on_macos` blocks within resource blocks must contain only a " \
-                        "url and sha256 or a url, version, and sha256 (in those orders)."
-                next
+            on_os_bodies = []
+
+            (on_macos_blocks + on_linux_blocks).each do |on_os_block|
+              on_os_body = on_os_block.body
+              if on_os_body.if_type?
+                on_os_bodies += on_os_body.branches.map { |branch| [on_os_block.method_name, branch] }
+              else
+                on_os_bodies << [on_os_block.method_name, on_os_body]
               end
             end
 
-            if on_linux_blocks.length == 1
-              on_linux_block = on_linux_blocks.first
-              child_nodes = on_linux_block.body.child_nodes
-              unless child_nodes[0].method?("url") && (
-                child_nodes[1].method?("sha256") ||
-                (child_nodes[1].method?("version") && child_nodes[2].method?("sha256"))
-              )
-                problem "`on_linux` blocks within resource blocks must contain only a " \
-                        "url and sha256 or a url, version, and sha256 (in those orders)."
-                next
+            message = nil
+            allowed_methods = [
+              [:url, :sha256],
+              [:url, :version, :sha256],
+            ]
+
+            on_os_bodies.each do |method_name, on_os_body|
+              child_nodes = on_os_body.begin_type? ? on_os_body.child_nodes : [on_os_body]
+              if child_nodes.all? { |n| n.send_type? || n.block_type? }
+                method_names = child_nodes.map(&:method_name)
+                next if allowed_methods.include? method_names
               end
+              message = "`#{method_name}` blocks within resource blocks must contain only a " \
+                        "url and sha256 or a url, version, and sha256 (in those orders)."
+              break
+            end
+
+            if message.present?
+              problem message
+              next
             end
 
             if on_macos_blocks.length > 1
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/test/rubocops/components_order_spec.rb b/Library/Homebrew/test/rubocops/components_order_spec.rb
index 4daf77fcfd..dc6ae63a33 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/test/rubocops/components_order_spec.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/test/rubocops/components_order_spec.rb
@@ -545,6 +545,31 @@ describe RuboCop::Cop::FormulaAudit::ComponentsOrder do
       RUBY
     end
 
+    it "reports no offenses if the on_macos block has if-else branches and they are properly formatted" do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+        class Foo < Formula
+          url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+
+          resource do
+            on_macos do
+              if foo == :bar
+                url "https://brew.sh/resource2.tar.gz"
+                sha256 "586372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
+              else
+                url "https://brew.sh/resource1.tar.gz"
+                sha256 "686372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
+              end
+            end
+
+            on_linux do
+              url "https://brew.sh/resource2.tar.gz"
+              sha256 "586372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
+
     it "the content of the on_macos block is wrong and not a method" do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
         class Foo < Formula
@@ -557,8 +582,8 @@ describe RuboCop::Cop::FormulaAudit::ComponentsOrder do
                 url "https://brew.sh/resource2.tar.gz"
                 sha256 "586372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
               else
-                url "https://brew.sh/resource1.tar.gz"
                 sha256 "686372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
+                url "https://brew.sh/resource1.tar.gz"
               end
             end
 
@@ -592,13 +617,12 @@ describe RuboCop::Cop::FormulaAudit::ComponentsOrder do
       RUBY
     end
 
-    it "the content of the on_linux block is wrong and not a method" do
-      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+    it "reports no offenses if the on_linux block has if-else branches and they are properly formatted" do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
         class Foo < Formula
           url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
 
           resource do
-          ^^^^^^^^^^^ `on_linux` blocks within resource blocks must contain only a url and sha256 or a url, version, and sha256 (in those orders).
             on_macos do
               url "https://brew.sh/resource2.tar.gz"
               sha256 "586372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
@@ -617,5 +641,31 @@ describe RuboCop::Cop::FormulaAudit::ComponentsOrder do
         end
       RUBY
     end
+
+    it "the content of the on_linux block is wrong and not a method" do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        class Foo < Formula
+          url "https://brew.sh/foo-1.0.tgz"
+
+          resource do
+          ^^^^^^^^^^^ `on_linux` blocks within resource blocks must contain only a url and sha256 or a url, version, and sha256 (in those orders).
+            on_macos do
+              url "https://brew.sh/resource2.tar.gz"
+              sha256 "586372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
+            end
+
+            on_linux do
+              if foo == :bar
+                url "https://brew.sh/resource2.tar.gz"
+                sha256 "586372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
+              else
+                sha256 "686372eb92059873e29eba4f9dec8381541b4d3834660707faf8ba59146dfc35"
+                url "https://brew.sh/resource1.tar.gz"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
   end
 end