35 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
35 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Homebrew 0.9.3
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## What is Superenv?
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**Superenv** is an attempt to improve build-reliability and end-build-quality. It is:
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* The user’s `PATH` is ignored. Thus, only tools we authorize can be used during builds<sup>[1](#_1)</sup>.
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* `PATH` is reconstructed. For example: `/usr/local/Library/$ENV/4.3:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin`.
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* `/usr/local/Library/$ENV/4.3` (`superbin`<sup>[2](#_2)</sup>) contains wrapper-scripts for `cc`, etc.)
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* We unset all build-related `ENV` variables.
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* Build systems now pick their preferred compilers from `superbin`.
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* `superbin` scripts are smart. They forcibly insert all include-paths and library-paths that Homebrew formulae need to compile, as well as remove flags that break builds.
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## Rationale & Benefits
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Because we are working with a practically virgin environment, we are essentially giving build-systems the kind of environments that the developers are using to build with. This makes them more reliable. By stepping into the toolchain between the build-system and the compiler, we have complete control over the toolchain. We can prevent a good deal of breakage, and it ensures that Homebrew uses the same executables that the compiler sees (and not those bundled with the system).
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So:
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* We no longer worry about MacPorts/Fink being installed<sup>[†](#_†)</sup>
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* We no longer worry about system duplicates<sup>[†](#_†)</sup>
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* We override common tools and fix them—we no longer have to do so with workarounds in affected formula, waiting for a fix from Apple.
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* Builds are forcibly optimized how we want, and debug info forcibly removed.
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----
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## Footnotes
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<div style="color: #555; font-size: 85%">
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<ul>
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<li><a id="_†"><sup>†</sup></a>: Nearly as much, anyway.</li>
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<li><a id="_1"><sup>1</sup></a>: Formula can opt-into re-adding the user’s <code>PATH</code> again. Some formulae need this.</li>
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<li><a id="_2"><sup>2</sup></a>: Indeed; this is selected based on Xcode version.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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