268 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			268 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | brew-cask(1) - a friendly binary installer for macOS | |||
|  | ======================================================== | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## SYNOPSIS
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | `brew cask` command [options] [ <token> ... ] | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## DESCRIPTION
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Homebrew-Cask is a tool for installing precompiled macOS binaries (such as | |||
|  | Applications) from the command line. The user is never required to use the | |||
|  | graphical user interface. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## ALPHA-QUALITY SOFTWARE
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Homebrew-Cask works robustly enough that we welcome new users, but the | |||
|  | project is still in early development. That means command names, option | |||
|  | names, and other aspects of this manual are still subject to change. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## FREQUENTLY USED COMMANDS
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `install [--force] [--skip-cask-deps] [--require-sha]` <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Install Cask identified by <token>. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `uninstall [--force]` <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Uninstall Cask identified by <token>. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `search` <text> | /<regexp>/: | |||
|  |     Perform a substring search of known Cask tokens for <text>. If the text | |||
|  |     is delimited by slashes, it is interpreted as a Ruby regular expression. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     The tokens returned by `search` are suitable as arguments for most other | |||
|  |     commands, such as `install` or `uninstall`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## COMMANDS
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `audit` [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Check the given Casks for installability. | |||
|  |     If no tokens are given on the command line, all Casks are audited. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `cat` <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Dump the given Cask definition file to the standard output. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `cleanup` [--outdated]: | |||
|  |     Clean up cached downloads and tracker symlinks. With `--outdated`, | |||
|  |     only clean up cached downloads older than 10 days old. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `create` <token>: | |||
|  |     Generate a Cask definition file for the Cask identified by <token> | |||
|  |     and open a template for it in your favorite editor. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `doctor` or `dr`: | |||
|  |     Check for configuration issues. Can be useful to upload as a gist for | |||
|  |     developers along with a bug report. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `edit` <token>: | |||
|  |     Open the given Cask definition file for editing. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `fetch` [--force] <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Download remote application files for the given Cask to the local | |||
|  |     cache. With `--force`, force re-download even if the files are already | |||
|  |     cached. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `home` or `homepage` [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Display the homepage associated with a given Cask in a browser. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     With no arguments, display the project page <http://caskroom.io>. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `info` or `abv` <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Display information about the given Cask. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `install [--force] [--skip-cask-deps] [--require-sha]` <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Install the given Cask. With `--force`, re-install even if the Cask | |||
|  |     appears to be already present. With `--skip-cask-deps`, skip any Cask | |||
|  |     dependencies. `--require-sha` will abort installation if the Cask does not | |||
|  |     have a checksum defined. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     <token> is usually the ID of a Cask as returned by `brew cask search`, | |||
|  |     but see [OTHER WAYS TO SPECIFY A CASK][] for variations. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `list` or `ls` [-1 | -l] [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Without any arguments, list all installed Casks. With `-1`, always | |||
|  |     format the output in a single column. With `-l`, give a more detailed | |||
|  |     listing. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     If <token> is given, summarize the staged files associated with the | |||
|  |     given Cask. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `search` or `-S`: | |||
|  |     Display all Casks available for install. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `search` or `-S` <text> | /<regexp>/: | |||
|  |     Perform a substring search of known Cask tokens for <text>. If the text | |||
|  |     is delimited by slashes, it is interpreted as a Ruby regular expression. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `style` [--fix] [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |    Check the given Casks for correct style using [RuboCop Cask](https://github.com/caskroom/rubocop-cask). | |||
|  |    If no tokens are given on the command line, all Casks are checked. | |||
|  |    With `--fix`, auto-correct any style errors if possible. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `uninstall [--force]` or `rm` or `remove` <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Uninstall the given Cask. With `--force`, uninstall even if the Cask | |||
|  |     does not appear to be present. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     Note that `uninstall --force` is currently imperfect. It will follow | |||
|  |     the `uninstall` instructions from *newest* Cask definition, even if | |||
|  |     the given Cask has changed since you installed it. The result is that | |||
|  |     `uninstall --force` will always succeed in removing relevant files | |||
|  |     under `<Caskroom_path>`, but will sometimes fail to remove relevant | |||
|  |     installed files outside of it. This issue is being | |||
|  |     addressed. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     `uninstall` without `--force` is also imperfect. It may be unable to | |||
|  |     perform an `uninstall` operation if the given Cask has changed since you | |||
|  |     installed it. This issue is being addressed. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `update`: | |||
|  |     For convenience. `brew cask update` is a synonym for `brew update`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `zap` <token> [ <token> ... ]: | |||
|  |     Unconditionally remove _all_ files associated with the given Cask. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     Implicitly performs all actions associated with `uninstall`, even if | |||
|  |     the Cask does not appear to be currently installed. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     Removes all staged versions of the Cask distribution found under | |||
|  |     `<Caskroom_path>/<token>`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     If the Cask definition contains a `zap` stanza, performs additional | |||
|  |     `zap` actions as defined there, such as removing local preference | |||
|  |     files. `zap` actions are variable, depending on the level of detail | |||
|  |     defined by the Cask author. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     **`zap` may remove files which are shared between applications.** | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## OPTIONS
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | To make these options persistent, see the ENVIRONMENT section, below. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Some of these (such as `--prefpanedir`) may be subject to removal | |||
|  | in a future version. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--force`: | |||
|  |     Force an install to proceed even when a previously-existing install | |||
|  |     is detected. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--skip-cask-deps`: | |||
|  |     Skip Cask dependencies when installing. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   *  `--require-sha`: | |||
|  |     Abort Cask installation if the Cask does not have a checksum defined. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--caskroom=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Location of the Caskroom, where all binaries are stored. The default value is: `$(brew --repository)/Caskroom`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--verbose`: | |||
|  |     Give additional feedback during installation. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--appdir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Applications. The default value is `/Applications`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--colorpickerdir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Color Pickers. The default value is `~/Library/ColorPickers`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--prefpanedir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Preference Panes. The default value is `~/Library/PreferencePanes`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--qlplugindir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for QuickLook Plugins. The default value is `~/Library/QuickLook`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--fontdir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Fonts. The default value is `~/Library/Fonts`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--servicedir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Services. The default value is `~/Library/Services`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--input_methoddir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Input Methods. The default value is `~/Library/Input Methods`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--internet_plugindir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Internet Plugins. The default value is `~/Library/Internet Plug-Ins`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--audio_unit_plugindir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Audio Unit Plugins. The default value is `~/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/Components`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--vst_plugindir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for VST Plugins. The default value is `~/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/VST`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--vst3_plugindir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for VST3 Plugins. The default value is `~/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/VST3`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--screen_saverdir=<path>`: | |||
|  |     Target location for Screen Savers. The default value is `~/Library/Screen Savers`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--no-binaries`: | |||
|  |     Do not link "helper" executables to `/usr/local/bin`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * `--debug`: | |||
|  |     Output debugging information of use to Cask authors and developers. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## INTERACTION WITH HOMEBREW
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Homebrew-Cask is implemented as a external command for Homebrew. That means | |||
|  | this project is entirely built upon the Homebrew infrastructure. For | |||
|  | example, upgrades to the Homebrew-Cask tool are received through Homebrew: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     brew update; brew cleanup; brew cask cleanup | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | And updates to individual Cask definitions are received whenever you issue | |||
|  | the Homebrew command: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |     brew update | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## OTHER WAYS TO SPECIFY A CASK
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Most Homebrew-Cask commands can accept a Cask token as an argument. As | |||
|  | described above, the argument can take the form of: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * A token as returned by `brew cask search`, _eg_ `google-chrome` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Homebrew-Cask also accepts three other forms in place of plain tokens: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * A fully-qualified token which includes the Tap name, _eg_ | |||
|  |     `caskroom/fonts/font-symbola` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * A fully-qualified pathname to a Cask file, _eg_ | |||
|  |     `/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask/Casks/google-chrome.rb` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * A `curl`-retrievable URI to a Cask file, _eg_ | |||
|  |     `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask/f25b6babcd398abf48e33af3d887b2d00de1d661/Casks/google-chrome.rb` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## ENVIRONMENT
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Homebrew-Cask respects many of the environment variables used by the | |||
|  | parent command `brew`. Please refer to the `brew`(1) man page for more | |||
|  | information. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Environment variables specific to Homebrew-Cask: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   * HOMEBREW\_CASK\_OPTS: | |||
|  |     This variable may contain any arguments normally used as options on | |||
|  |     the command-line. This is particularly useful to make options persistent. | |||
|  |     For example, you might add to your .bash_profile or .zshenv something like: | |||
|  |     `export HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS='--appdir=/Applications --caskroom=/etc/Caskroom'`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## SEE ALSO
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | The Homebrew-Cask home page: <http://caskroom.io>. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | The Homebrew-Cask GitHub page: <https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask>. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | `brew`(1), `curl`(1) | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## AUTHORS
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Paul Hinze and Contributors. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Man page format based on `brew.1.md` from Homebrew. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## BUGS
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | We still have bugs — and we are busy fixing them!  If you have a problem, don’t | |||
|  | be shy about reporting it on our [GitHub issues page](https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask/issues?state=open). | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | When reporting bugs, remember that Homebrew-Cask is an independent project from | |||
|  | Homebrew. Do your best to direct bug reports to the appropriate project. If | |||
|  | your command-line started with `brew cask`, bring the bug to us first! |